前言:这两天学习了代理模式,自然想到了SpringMVC 的 AOP 使用的就是动态代理,拦截器使用的就是 jdk 的动态代理。今天看了看源码,记录一下。SpringMVC 的拦截器使用移步:Java Servlet 过滤器与 SpringMVC 拦截器的区别?
源码解析
springMVC 的所有连接入口都会进入 DispatcherServlet,然后在这里面去调用真正的 Controller。而拦截器要达到的作用则是在调用 Controller 前后去做一些事情。所以现在需要看看 DispatcherServlet 的源码。
DispatcherServlet
DispatcherServlet 的源码入口在 doService() 方法。
protected void doService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if(this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String resumed = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).hasConcurrentResult()?" resumed":"";
this.logger.debug("DispatcherServlet with name '" + this.getServletName() + "'" + resumed + " processing " + request.getMethod() + " request for [" + getRequestUri(request) + "]");
}
Map<String, Object> attributesSnapshot = null;
if(WebUtils.isIncludeRequest(request)) {
attributesSnapshot = new HashMap();
Enumeration attrNames = request.getAttributeNames();
label108:
while(true) {
String attrName;
do {
if(!attrNames.hasMoreElements()) {
break label108;
}
attrName = (String)attrNames.nextElement();
} while(!this.cleanupAfterInclude && !attrName.startsWith("org.springframework.web.servlet"));
attributesSnapshot.put(attrName, request.getAttribute(attrName));
}
}
request.setAttribute(WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.getWebApplicationContext());
request.setAttribute(LOCALE_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.localeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_RESOLVER_ATTRIBUTE, this.themeResolver);
request.setAttribute(THEME_SOURCE_ATTRIBUTE, this.getThemeSource());
FlashMap inputFlashMap = this.flashMapManager.retrieveAndUpdate(request, response);
if(inputFlashMap != null) {
request.setAttribute(INPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, Collections.unmodifiableMap(inputFlashMap));
}
request.setAttribute(OUTPUT_FLASH_MAP_ATTRIBUTE, new FlashMap());
request.setAttribute(FLASH_MAP_MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, this.flashMapManager);
try {
this.doDispatch(request, response);
} finally {
if(!WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted() && attributesSnapshot != null) {
this.restoreAttributesAfterInclude(request, attributesSnapshot);
}
}
}
doService() 方法里面处理了一些信息之后,调用了 doDispatch() 方法。
protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;
WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);
try {
try {
ModelAndView mv = null;
Object dispatchException = null;
try {
processedRequest = this.checkMultipart(request);
multipartRequestParsed = processedRequest != request;
mappedHandler = this.getHandler(processedRequest);
if(mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
this.noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
return;
}