FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE
Reads
total: Total reads completed successfully
merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)
sectors: Sectors read successfully
ms: milliseconds spent reading
Writes
total: Total writes completed successfully
merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)
sectors: Sectors written successfully
ms: milliseconds spent writing
IO
cur: I/O in progress
s: seconds spent for I/O
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NOTICE:
procs r: 运行的进程比较多,系统很繁忙
bi/bo: 磁盘写的数据量稍大,如果是大文件的写,10M以内基本不用担心,如果是小文件写2M以内基本正常
cpu us: 持续大于50%,服务高峰期可以接受, 如果长期大于50 ,可以考虑优化
cpu sy: 现实内核进程所占的百分比,这里us + sy的参考值为80%,如果us+sy 大于 80%说明可能存在CPU不足。
cpu wa: 列显示了IO等待所占用的CPU时间的百分比。这里wa的参考值为30%,如果wa超过30%,说明IO等待严重,这可能是磁盘大量随机访问造成的, 也可能磁盘或者磁盘访问控制器的带宽瓶颈造成的(主要是块操作)。
cpu id: CPU 空闲时所占百分比 平常持续小于50,服务高峰期可以接受。