很长时间没有在 Ubuntu 安装实际操作安装web服务器了,今天想练练手,在虚拟机上做个试验,我不该保证你也一定会成功,做参考吧!
现象我介绍一下基本系统情况:
虚拟机(Oracle VM)
操作系统 Ubuntu 12.04 server (该系统安装时我只选择了ssh server)
真机与虚拟机使用桥接方式
设置为静态IP:192.168.1.208 适情况个人设置
1.首先为了安装方便,我切换到root账户,输入命令:
sudo su
2 安装 MySQL 5
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client
系统会提示你设置密码,输入两次密码:
New password for the MySQL “root” user: (输入密码)
Repeat password for the MySQL “root” user: (再输入一次)
3 安装 Nginx
apt-get install nginx
启动Nginx服务:
/etc/init.d/nginx start
浏览器输入网址看看是否正常:(修改成你设置的静态IP)
网页显示”Welcome to nginx!”说明已经安装成功并运行。
4 安装 PHP5
apt-get install php5-fpm
5 设置 nginx ,修改文件:
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
修改下面两行代码:
worker_processes 4;
keepalive_timeout 2;虚拟主机配置文件修改:
vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
修改代码如下面的显示:
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to index.html
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location /doc {
root /usr/share;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/www;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass ;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
重新加载nginx:
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
创建一个探针文件,测试:
vi /usr/share/nginx/www/info.php
写入内容
<?php
phpinfo();
?>然后再打开浏览器输入:
会显示一下支持的模块,增加模块支持,输入下面的命令查询PHP模块:
apt-cache search php5