首先我们需要先建立好数据库,将一些数据插入进去
需要两张表:
province:省份表
city: 城市表
如图:
然后再在java中建立相关的实体类与之对应
再然后,我们就能开始做jdbc的操作了
public class ConnectionFactory { private static String driver; private static String url; private static String user; private static String password; static { Properties prop = new Properties(); //读取文件 try { InputStream in = ConnectionFactory.class.getResourceAsStream("./jdbc.properties"); prop.load(in); driver = prop.getProperty("jdbc.driver"); url = prop.getProperty("jdbc.url"); user = prop.getProperty("jdbc.user"); password = prop.getProperty("jdbc.password"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取连接对象 * @return */ public static Connection getConnection(){ Connection conn = null; try { Class.forName(driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return conn; } /** * 关闭资源 * @param conn * @param pstmt * @param stmt * @param rs */ public static void close(Connection conn,PreparedStatement pstmt,Statement stmt,ResultSet rs){ try { if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } if (pstmt != null) { pstmt.close(); } if (stmt != null) { stmt.close(); } if (rs != null) { rs.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } }
首先我们可以在页面加载的时候获取所有省份的信息,SQL语句如下
Connection conn = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null; Province province2 = null; @Override public ArrayList<Province> findAllPro() { ResultSet rs = null; ArrayList<Province> pros = null; try { String sql = "select id,place from province"; conn = ConnectionFactory.getConnection(); pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pros = new ArrayList<Province>(); rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ Province province = new Province(); province.setId(rs.getInt(1)); province.setPlace(rs.getString(2)); pros.add(province); } } catch (SQLException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return pros; }
将查到的数据放到后台,建立一个SelectedServlet类,用于接收查询到的所有省份的信息
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