OpenStack Swift安装配置相关整理

注：swift1.1版使用swift-auth-add-user生成用户，swift1.3之后用户信息全部记录在proxy-server.conf 的[filter:tempauth]过滤器里，差别并不明显。文章完成时的安装环境为swift1.1，swift版本稳定之后会补充说明因版本差异而造成的变动！

OpenStack Hands on lab系列相关文章 见

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3.2swift应该如何使用

OpenStack Object Storage Developer Guide 列举了通用API，这里只是对常用的操作做简单举例

约定：

account: test

user:tester

password: testing

account: test user:tester password: testing

用户的生成参照1.1节swift安装教程。

(注：st是swifttool 的缩写，swift1.3之后st更名为swift，因此实践时请注意版本差异！)

3.2.1 使用st

任何安装了st的机器都可以使用，并不限于storage node 或者 proxy-auth node

查询用户状态

swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat

StorageURL: https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6

Auth Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead

Account: AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6

Containers: 2

Objects: 8

Bytes: 15177385

swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing stat StorageURL: https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6 Auth Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead Account: AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6 Containers: 2 Objects: 8 Bytes: 15177385

列表用户的container和object

swift@node31:~$ st -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list

images

mp3

swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list images

1Mb.file

test.jpg

test1.jpg

swift@node31:~$ st -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list images mp3 swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing list images 1Mb.file test.jpg test1.jpg

上传object

swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing upload images 1Mb.file

swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing upload images 1Mb.file

下载object

swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing download images 1Mb.file

1Mb.file

swift@node31:~$ st -v -A https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 -U test:tester -K testing download images 1Mb.file 1Mb.file 3.2.2使用curl

curl用来自定义网络报文，因此可以和提供Restful API的swift进行交互。从curl的格式来看，大概能窥测到使用语言封装object请求的方法。：）

查询用户状态

zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -D - -H 'X-Storage-User: test:tester' -H 'X-Storage-Pass: testing' https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

X-Storage-Url: https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6

X-Storage-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead

X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead

Content-Length: 0

Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 08:43:10 GMT

zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -D - -H 'X-Storage-User: test:tester' -H 'X-Storage-Pass: testing' https://192.168.1.31:11000/v1.0 HTTP/1.1 204 No Content X-Storage-Url: https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6 X-Storage-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead Content-Length: 0 Date: Tue, 02 Aug 2011 08:43:10 GMT

查看空间使用情况

zzfancy@129:~$ curl -k -X HEAD -D - -H 'X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tkefdc936d7e94493982d78f3dd6c16ead' https://192.168.1.31:8080/v1/AUTH_d6084598cca04ee6a0951dbdd89612c6

HTTP/1.1 204 No Content

X-Account-Object-Count: 8

X-Account-Bytes-Used: 15177385

X-Account-Container-Count: 2

Content-Length: 0