LNMP服务器架设（RHEL5.5）(3)

背景：

LNMP服务器架设（RHEL5.5）

基于域名的虚拟web主机

（1）准备网站目录及测试文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/benet

[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1></h1>" > /var/www/benet/index.html

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/accp

[root@localhost ~]# echo "<h1></h1>" > /var/www/accp/index.html

（2）调整nginx.conf 配置文件

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type application/octet-stream;

    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log logs/access.log main;

    sendfile        on;

    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout 0;

    keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;

 server {

        listen       80;

        server_name ;

        #charset koi8-r;

        charset utf-8;

        access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {

            root   /var/www/benet;

            index index.html index.php;

        }

        server {

                listen 80;

                server_name ;

                charset utf-8;

                access_log logs/accp.access.log main;

                location / {

                        root    /var/www/accp;

                        index   index.html index.php;

}

}

}

[root@localhost ~]# service nginx reload

1、安装MySQL

（1）安装Mysql

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.1.55

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312 ;make ;make install

（2）优化调整

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/* /usr/lib

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/* /usr/include

（3）初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# useradd -M -u 27 -s /sbin/nologin mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/

（4）启动Mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.1.55]# service mysqld start

2、安装PHP

（1）编译安装PHP

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php-5.3.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.3.6

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-gd --with-zlib --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm ;make ;make install

（2）安装后的调整

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@localhost php-5.3.6]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

（3）安装ZendGuardLoader

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386

[root@localhost ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386]# ls

php-5.3.x README.txt

[root@localhost ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386]# cd php-5.3.x/

[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/

[root@localhost php-5.3.x]# vi /usr/local/php5/php.ini

zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable=1

3、配置Nginx支持php环境

（1）启动php-fpm进程

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/php5/etc/

[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost etc]# vi php-fpm.conf

 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

 user = nginx

 group = nginx

 pm.start_servers = 20

 pm.min_spare_servers = 5

 pm.max_spare_servers = 35

（2）编辑/etc/init.d/nginx，以便在启动/停止Nginx服务时将php-fpm进程也自动启动/停止

[root@localhost etc]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/bash

# chkconfig: - 99 20

# description: xxxxx

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

PROG_FPM="/usr/local/sbin/php-fpm"

PIDF_FPM="/usr/local/php5/var/run/php-fpm.pid"

case "$1" in

        start)

        $PROG

        $PROG_FPM

        ;;

        stop)

        kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)

        kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF_FPM)

        ;;

        restart)

        $0 stop

        $0 start

        ;;

        reload)

        kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)

;;

        *)

        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"

        exit 1

esac

exit 0

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