1.CentOS6.9系统安装开发包组和zlib-devel,关闭iptables [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum install -y zlib-devel [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum install -y openssl [root@linuxidc.com ~]# service iptables stop iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: 2.下载nginx的源码包到本地 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# ll nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 769153 Jun 1 2017 nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz 3.解压nginx源码包 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# tar -xf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz 4.进入解压目录 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# cd nginx-1.4.7 5.开始编译,生成makefile文件 [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr\ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log\ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log\ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock\ --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_flv_module\ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module\ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client\ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy\ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/\ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi\ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre\ --with-http_ssl_module\ ..... checking for socklen_t ... found checking for in_addr_t ... found checking for in_port_t ... found checking for rlim_t ... found checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found checking for system byte ordering ... little endian checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes checking for setproctitle() ... not found checking for pread() ... found checking for pwrite() ... found checking for sys_nerr ... found checking for localtime_r() ... found checking for posix_memalign() ... found checking for memalign() ... found checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found checking for System V shared memory ... found checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found checking for getaddrinfo() ... found checking for PCRE library ... found checking for PCRE JIT support ... not found checking for OpenSSL library ... found checking for zlib library ... found creating objs/Makefile Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + md5: using OpenSSL library + sha1: using OpenSSL library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr" nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx" nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx" nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client" nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi" nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/scgi" 6.开始安装nginx [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# make && make install make -f objs/Makefile make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.4.7' cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/nginx.o \ src/core/nginx.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \ src/core/ngx_log.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \ src/core/ngx_palloc.c cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \ src/core/ngx_array.c .... make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.4.7' make -f objs/Makefile manpage make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.4.7' sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr|" \ -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid|" \ -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/etc/nginx/nginx.conf|" \ -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/var/log/nginx/error.log|" \ < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.4.7' make -f objs/Makefile install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/nginx-1.4.7' test -d '/usr' || mkdir -p '/usr' test -d '/usr/sbin' || mkdir -p '/usr/sbin' test ! -f '/usr/sbin/nginx' || mv '/usr/sbin/nginx' '/usr/sbin/nginx.old' cp objs/nginx '/usr/sbin/nginx' test -d '/etc/nginx' || mkdir -p '/etc/nginx' cp conf/koi-win '/etc/nginx' cp conf/koi-utf '/etc/nginx' cp conf/win-utf '/etc/nginx' test -f '/etc/nginx/mime.types' || cp conf/mime.types '/etc/nginx' cp conf/mime.types '/etc/nginx/mime.types.default' test -f '/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params' || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/etc/nginx' cp conf/fastcgi_params '/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default' test -f '/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf' || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/etc/nginx' cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default' test -f '/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params' || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/etc/nginx' cp conf/uwsgi_params '/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default' test -f '/etc/nginx/scgi_params' || cp conf/scgi_params '/etc/nginx' cp conf/scgi_params '/etc/nginx/scgi_params.default' test -f '/etc/nginx/nginx.conf' || cp conf/nginx.conf '/etc/nginx/nginx.conf' cp conf/nginx.conf '/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default' test -d '/var/run/nginx' || mkdir -p '/var/run/nginx' test -d '/var/log/nginx' || mkdir -p '/var/log/nginx' test -d '/usr/html' || cp -R html '/usr' test -d '/var/log/nginx' || mkdir -p '/var/log/nginx' make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.4.7' 7.测试nginx的配置语法 #查看nginx的帮助 [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/sbin/nginx -h nginx version: nginx/1.4.7 Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives] Options: -?,-h : this help -v : show version and exit -V : show version and configure options then exit -t : test configuration and exit -q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing -s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload -p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/) -c filename : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf) -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file #测试配置文件的语法 [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/sbin/nginx -t #显示语法正确 nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok #显示系统上没有nginx这个用户 nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed #配置文件测试失败 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed 8.添加nginx这个系统用户,然后测试配置文件语法 #添加nginx这个系统用户 [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# useradd -r nginx #测试配置文件语法 [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/sbin/nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok #显示/var/tmp/nginx这个临时目录不存在 nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/tmp/nginx/client" failed (2: No such file or directory) nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed 9.建立nginx的临时目录,然后测试配置文件的语法 #建立nginx临时目录 [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# mkdir /var/tmp/nginx [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/sbin/nginx -t #显示nginx配置文件语法正确 nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok #测试nginx配置文件成功 nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 10.启动nginx #启动nginx [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# /usr/sbin/nginx #查看是否启动成功 [root@linuxidc.com nginx-1.4.7]# ss -tnl | grep 80 LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:* 11.查看系统IP地址,打开nginx的本地网页 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# ifconfig eth0 eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:9C:2B:A5 inet addr:192.168.16.87 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe9c:2ba5/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1648500 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:2193 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:1606718906 (1.4 GiB) TX bytes:176876 (172.7 KiB)
CentOS 6.8 安装LNMP环境（Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP）