mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
mysql> select user,host,plugin from user;
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| user | host | plugin |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
| linuxidc-mp | % | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.session | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| mysql.sys | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
| root | localhost | caching_sha2_password |
+------------------+-----------+-----------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'linuxidc-mp'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'linuxidc@linuxidc.com' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql> ALTER USER 'linuxidc-mp'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'linuxidc@linuxidc.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%character%';
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_connection | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_database | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_server | utf8mb4 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql-8.0/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
这里有个问题，新密码设置的时候如果设置的过于简单会报错：
原因是因为MySQL有密码设置的规范，具体是与validate_password_policy的值有关：
MySQL完整的初始密码规则可以通过如下命令查看：
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
| validate_password_check_user_name | OFF |
| validate_password_dictionary_file | |
| validate_password_length | 4 |
| validate_password_mixed_case_count | 1 |
| validate_password_number_count | 1 |
| validate_password_policy | LOW |
| validate_password_special_char_count | 1 |
+--------------------------------------+-------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
密码的长度是由validate_password_length决定的，而validate_password_length的计算公式是：
validate_password_length = validate_password_number_count + validate_password_special_char_count + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)
我的是已经修改过的，初始情况下第一个的值是ON，validate_password_length是8。可以通过如下命令修改：
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
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