参数resolvedType是一个字符串,它表示service这个Intent的MIME类型,它是在解析Intent时用到的。在这个例子中,我们没有指定这个Intent 的MIME类型,因此,这个参数为null。
ActivityManagerProxy类的startService函数把这三个参数写入到data本地变量去,接着通过mRemote.transact函数进入到Binder驱动程序,然后Binder驱动程序唤醒正在等待Client请求的ActivityManagerService进程,最后进入到ActivityManagerService的startService函数中。
ActivityManagerService的startService函数的处理流程如下图所示:
在这个序列图中,一共有20个步骤,下面说明每一步。
Step 1. ActivityManagerService.startService
这个函数定义在frameworks/base/services/java/com/Android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java文件中:
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback { ...... public ComponentName startService(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service, String resolvedType) { // Refuse possible leaked file descriptors if (service != null && service.hasFileDescriptors() == true) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("File descriptors passed in Intent"); } synchronized(this) { final int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid(); final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid(); final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); ComponentName res = startServiceLocked(caller, service, resolvedType, callingPid, callingUid); Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId); return res; } } ...... } 这里的参数caller、service和resolvedType分别对应ActivityManagerProxy.startService传进来的三个参数。
Step 2. ActivityManagerService.startServiceLocked
这个函数同样定义在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java文件中:
public final class ActivityManagerService extends ActivityManagerNative implements Watchdog.Monitor, BatteryStatsImpl.BatteryCallback { ...... ComponentName startServiceLocked(IApplicationThread caller, Intent service, String resolvedType, int callingPid, int callingUid) { synchronized(this) { ...... ServiceLookupResult res = retrieveServiceLocked(service, resolvedType, callingPid, callingUid); ...... ServiceRecord r = res.record; ...... if (!bringUpServiceLocked(r, service.getFlags(), false)) { return new ComponentName("!", "Service process is bad"); } return r.name; } } ...... }