前面我们说到,我们在这里举的例子包含了一个Server端和一个Client端实现,其中, Server端就是通过前面一个构造函数来创建一个匿名共享内存文件,接着,Client端过Binder进程间通信机制来向Server请求这个匿名共享内存的文件描述符,有了这个文件描述符之后,就可以通过后面一个构造函数来共享这个内存文件了。
因为涉及到Binder进程间通信,我们首先定义好Binder进程间通信接口。Binder进程间通信机制的相关介绍,请参考前面一篇文章Android进程间通信(IPC)机制Binder简要介绍和学习计划,这里就不详细介绍了,直接进入主题。
首先在源代码工程的packages/experimental目录下创建一个应用程序工程目录Ashmem。关于如何获得Android源代码工程,请参考在Ubuntu上下载、编译和安装Android最新源代码一文;关于如何在Android源代码工程中创建应用程序工程,请参考在Ubuntu上为Android系统内置Java应用程序测试Application Frameworks层的硬件服务一文。这里,工程名称就是Ashmem了,它定义了一个路径为shy.luo.ashmem的package,这个例子的源代码主要就是实现在这里了。下面,将会逐一介绍这个package里面的文件。
这里要用到的Binder进程间通信接口定义在src/shy/luo/ashmem/IMemoryService.java文件中:
package shy.luo.ashmem; import android.util.Log; import android.os.IInterface; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; import android.os.RemoteException; public interface IMemoryService extends IInterface { public static abstract class Stub extends Binder implements IMemoryService { private static final String DESCRIPTOR = "shy.luo.ashmem.IMemoryService"; public Stub() { attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR); } public static IMemoryService asInterface(IBinder obj) { if (obj == null) { return null; } IInterface iin = (IInterface)obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR); if (iin != null && iin instanceof IMemoryService) { return (IMemoryService)iin; } return new IMemoryService.Stub.Proxy(obj); } public IBinder asBinder() { return this; } @Override public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException { switch (code) { case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: { reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR); return true; } case TRANSACTION_getFileDescriptor: { data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR); ParcelFileDescriptor result = this.getFileDescriptor(); reply.writeNoException(); if (result != null) { reply.writeInt(1); result.writeToParcel(reply, 0); } else { reply.writeInt(0); } return true; } case TRANSACTION_setValue: { data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR); int val = data.readInt(); setValue(val); reply.writeNoException(); return true; } } return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags); } private static class Proxy implements IMemoryService { private IBinder mRemote; Proxy(IBinder remote) { mRemote = remote; } public IBinder asBinder() { return mRemote; } public String getInterfaceDescriptor() { return DESCRIPTOR; } public ParcelFileDescriptor getFileDescriptor() throws RemoteException { Parcel data = Parcel.obtain(); Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain(); ParcelFileDescriptor result; try { data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR); mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_getFileDescriptor, data, reply, 0); reply.readException(); if (0 != reply.readInt()) { result = ParcelFileDescriptor.CREATOR.createFromParcel(reply); } else { result = null; } } finally { reply.recycle(); data.recycle(); } return result; } public void setValue(int val) throws RemoteException { Parcel data = Parcel.obtain(); Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain(); try { data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR); data.writeInt(val); mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_setValue, data, reply, 0); reply.readException(); } finally { reply.recycle(); data.recycle(); } } } static final int TRANSACTION_getFileDescriptor = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0; static final int TRANSACTION_setValue = IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1; } public ParcelFileDescriptor getFileDescriptor() throws RemoteException; public void setValue(int val) throws RemoteException; }这里主要是定义了IMemoryService接口,它里面有两个调用接口:
public ParcelFileDescriptor getFileDescriptor() throws RemoteException; public void setValue(int val) throws RemoteException;