你可以在官网下载地址处获取该应用，由于是图形化界面，所以使用极为简单，下图是SNMP工具的主界面。
当然，你还可以在Tools中找到Trap Reciever与Trap Sender，其分别对应snmptrapd与snmptrap。
5. Q&A获取信息时出现超时或被拒绝
你应该检查snmpd.conf文件的community是否和你命令的-c选项对应，或者是否监听端口是否对所有IP开放，但更多的时候是因为防火墙的原因，只要关掉就好了。
snmpset时出现无权限的问题
需要设置snmpd.conf文件中的rwcommunity。
snmptrap失败
查看snmptrapd.conf文件的配置。
OID查找不到的情况
需要下载snmp-mibs-downloader包，并且将/etc/snmp/snmp.conf中的第一行mib:注释掉。
下面是我在Ubuntu16.04中的一些关于Net-SNMP的相关配置文件：
/etc/snmp/snmp.conf
/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
# # EXAMPLE-trap.conf: # An example configuration file for configuring the Net-SNMP snmptrapd agent. # ############################################################################### # # This file is intended to only be an example. # When the snmptrapd agent starts up, this is where it will look for it. # # All lines beginning with a \'#\' are comments and are intended for you # to read. All other lines are configuration commands for the agent. # # PLEASE: read the snmptrapd.conf(5) manual page as well! # #authCommunity log,execute,net private authCommunity log,execute,net public # ## send mail when get any events #traphandle default /usr/bin/traptoemail -s smtp.qq.com 1484652026@qq.com # ## send mail when get linkDown #traphandle .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 /usr/bin/traptoemail -s smtp.example.org foobar@example.org/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
############################################################################### # # EXAMPLE.conf: # An example configuration file for configuring the Net-SNMP agent (\'snmpd\') # See the \'snmpd.conf(5)\' man page for details # # Some entries are deliberately commented out, and will need to be explicitly activated # ############################################################################### # # AGENT BEHAVIOUR # # Listen for connections from the local system only #agentAddress udp:127.0.0.1:161 # Listen for connections on all interfaces (both IPv4 *and* IPv6) #agentAddress udp:161,udp6:[::1]:161 ############################################################################### # # SNMPv3 AUTHENTICATION # # Note that these particular settings don\'t actually belong here. # They should be copied to the file /var/lib/snmp/snmpd.conf # and the passwords changed, before being uncommented in that file *only*. # Then restart the agent # createUser authOnlyUser MD5 "remember to change this password" # createUser authPrivUser SHA "remember to change this one too" DES # createUser internalUser MD5 "this is only ever used internally, but still change the password" # If you also change the usernames (which might be sensible), # then remember to update the other occurances in this example config file to match. ############################################################################### # # ACCESS CONTROL # # system + hrSystem groups only #view systemonly included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1 #view systemonly included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1 view systemonly included .1 # Full access from the local host #rocommunity public localhost # Default access to basic system info rwcommunity public default -V systemonly # rocommunity6 is for IPv6 rwcommunity6 public default -V systemonly # Full access from an example network # Adjust this network address to match your local # settings, change the community string, # and check the \'agentAddress\' setting above #rocommunity secret 10.0.0.0/16 # Full read-only access for SNMPv3 rouser authOnlyUser # Full write access for encrypted requests # Remember to activate the \'createUser\' lines above #rwuser authPrivUser priv # It\'s no longer typically necessary to use the full \'com2sec/group/access\' configuration # r[ow]user and r[ow]community, together with suitable views, should cover most requirements ############################################################################### # # SYSTEM INFORMATION # # Note that setting these values here, results in the corresponding MIB objects being \'read-only\' # See snmpd.conf(5) for more details sysLocation Sitting on the Dock of the Bay sysContact Me <me@example.org> # Application + End-to-End layers sysServices 72 # # Process Monitoring # # At least one \'mountd\' process proc mountd # No more than 4 \'ntalkd\' processes - 0 is OK proc ntalkd 4 # At least one \'sendmail\' process, but no more than 10 proc sendmail 10 1 # Walk the UCD-SNMP-MIB::prTable to see the resulting output # Note that this table will be empty if there are no "proc" entries in the snmpd.conf file # # Disk Monitoring # # 10MBs required on root disk, 5% free on /var, 10% free on all other disks disk / 10000 disk /var 5% includeAllDisks 10% # Walk the UCD-SNMP-MIB::dskTable to see the resulting output # Note that this table will be empty if there are no "disk" entries in the snmpd.conf file # # System Load # # Unacceptable 1-, 5-, and 15-minute load averages load 12 10 5 # Walk the UCD-SNMP-MIB::laTable to see the resulting output # Note that this table *will* be populated, even without a "load" entry in the snmpd.conf file ############################################################################### # # ACTIVE MONITORING # # send SNMPv1 traps trapsink localhost public # send SNMPv2c traps #trap2sink localhost public # send SNMPv2c INFORMs #informsink localhost public # Note that you typically only want *one* of these three lines # Uncommenting two (or all three) will result in multiple copies of each notification. # # Event MIB - automatically generate alerts # # Remember to activate the \'createUser\' lines above iquerySecName internalUser rouser internalUser # generate traps on UCD error conditions defaultMonitors yes # generate traps on linkUp/Down linkUpDownNotifications yes ############################################################################### # # EXTENDING THE AGENT # # # Arbitrary extension commands # extend test1 /bin/echo Hello, world! extend-sh test2 echo Hello, world! ; echo Hi there ; exit 35 #extend-sh test3 /bin/sh /tmp/shtest # Note that this last entry requires the script \'/tmp/shtest\' to be created first, # containing the same three shell commands, before the line is uncommented # Walk the NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB tables (nsExtendConfigTable, nsExtendOutput1Table # and nsExtendOutput2Table) to see the resulting output # Note that the "extend" directive supercedes the previous "exec" and "sh" directives # However, walking the UCD-SNMP-MIB::extTable should still returns the same output, # as well as the fuller results in the above tables. # # "Pass-through" MIB extension command # #pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 /bin/sh PREFIX/local/passtest #pass .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.2.255 /usr/bin/perl PREFIX/local/passtest.pl # Note that this requires one of the two \'passtest\' scripts to be installed first, # before the appropriate line is uncommented. # These scripts can be found in the \'local\' directory of the source distribution, # and are not installed automatically. # Walk the NET-SNMP-PASS-MIB::netSnmpPassExamples subtree to see the resulting output # # AgentX Sub-agents # # Run as an AgentX master agent master agentx # Listen for network connections (from localhost) # rather than the default named socket /var/agentx/master #agentXSocket tcp:localhost:705