Java中的Fork/Join框架(2)

  现在,我们开始编写compute()的实现方法,该方法分成两部分:直接执行模糊操作和任务的划分;一个数组长度阈值sThreshold可以帮助我们决定任务是直接执行还是进行划分;

@Override protected void compute() { if (mLength < sThreshold) { computeDirectly(); return; } int split = mLength / 2; invokeAll(new ForkBlur(mSource, mStart, split, mDestination), new ForkBlur(mSource, mStart + split, mLength - split, mDestination)); }

接下来按如下步骤即可完成图像模糊任务啦:

1、创建图像模糊任务

ForkBlur fb = new ForkBlur(src, 0, src.length, dst);

2、创建ForkJoinPool

ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool();

3、执行图像模糊任务

pool.invoke(fb);

完整代码如下:

Java中的Fork/Join框架

/* * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool; import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; /** * ForkBlur implements a simple horizontal image blur. It averages pixels in the * source array and writes them to a destination array. The sThreshold value * determines whether the blurring will be performed directly or split into two * tasks. * * This is not the recommended way to blur images; it is only intended to * illustrate the use of the Fork/Join framework. */ public class ForkBlur extends RecursiveAction { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8032915917030559798L; private int[] mSource; private int mStart; private int mLength; private int[] mDestination; private int mBlurWidth = 15; // Processing window size, should be odd. public ForkBlur(int[] src, int start, int length, int[] dst) { mSource = src; mStart = start; mLength = length; mDestination = dst; } // Average pixels from source, write results into destination. protected void computeDirectly() { int sidePixels = (mBlurWidth - 1) / 2; for (int index = mStart; index < mStart + mLength; index++) { // Calculate average. float rt = 0, gt = 0, bt = 0; for (int mi = -sidePixels; mi <= sidePixels; mi++) { int mindex = Math.min(Math.max(mi + index, 0), mSource.length - 1); int pixel = mSource[mindex]; rt += (float) ((pixel & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) / mBlurWidth; gt += (float) ((pixel & 0x0000ff00) >> 8) / mBlurWidth; bt += (float) ((pixel & 0x000000ff) >> 0) / mBlurWidth; } // Re-assemble destination pixel. int dpixel = (0xff000000) | (((int) rt) << 16) | (((int) gt) << 8) | (((int) bt) << 0); mDestination[index] = dpixel; } } protected static int sThreshold = 10000; @Override protected void compute() { if (mLength < sThreshold) { computeDirectly(); return; } int split = mLength / 2; invokeAll(new ForkBlur(mSource, mStart, split, mDestination), new ForkBlur(mSource, mStart + split, mLength - split, mDestination)); } // Plumbing follows. public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String srcName = "C:\\test6.jpg"; File srcFile = new File(srcName); BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(srcFile); System.out.println("Source image: " + srcName); BufferedImage blurredImage = blur(image); String dstName = "C:\\test6_out.jpg"; File dstFile = new File(dstName); ImageIO.write(blurredImage, "jpg", dstFile); System.out.println("Output image: " + dstName); } public static BufferedImage blur(BufferedImage srcImage) { int w = srcImage.getWidth(); int h = srcImage.getHeight(); int[] src = srcImage.getRGB(0, 0, w, h, null, 0, w); int[] dst = new int[src.length]; System.out.println("Array size is " + src.length); System.out.println("Threshold is " + sThreshold); int processors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors(); System.out.println(Integer.toString(processors) + " processor" + (processors != 1 ? "s are " : " is ") + "available"); ForkBlur fb = new ForkBlur(src, 0, src.length, dst); ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool(); long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); pool.invoke(fb); long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("Image blur took " + (endTime - startTime) + " milliseconds."); BufferedImage dstImage = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); dstImage.setRGB(0, 0, w, h, dst, 0, w); return dstImage; } }

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