利用H5api实现时钟的绘制(javascript)

HTML5的canvas标签用于绘制图像(通过脚本,通常是 JavaScript)。不过,canvas元素本身并没有绘制能力(它仅仅是图形的容器)必须使用脚本来完成实际的绘图任务。

下面,具体总结了一下使用画布canvas的步骤:

画布:

canvas

在页面上规划出一块空间,canvas标签,通过javascript控制画布完成绘制

1.获取画布

var canvas=document.getElementById("");

2.获取上下文对象 (获取画笔)

var cx=canvas.getContext(“2d”);

3.设置画笔样式

cx.fillStyle=‘red'; cx.strokeStyle=‘blue';

4.开始绘制

下面是对于canvas使用,绘制一个简单钟表的小例子:

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <script> window.onload=function(){ //1.获取画布 var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas"); //2.获取画笔 var cx=canvas.getContext("2d"); function clock(){ //3.设置画笔样式 cx.fillStyle="orange"; //4.绘制图形 //绘制表盘 cx.beginPath(); cx.arc(300,300,200,0,Math.PI*2) cx.closePath(); cx.fill(); //绘制时刻度 cx.lineWidth=2; cx.strokeStyle="black"; for(var i=0;i<12;i++){ cx.save(); cx.translate(300,300); cx.rotate(i*(Math.PI/6)); // cx.beginPath(); cx.moveTo(0,-180); cx.lineTo(0,-200); // cx.closePath(); cx.stroke(); cx.fillStyle="black"; cx.font="16px blod"; cx.rotate(Math.PI/6) cx.fillText(i+1,-5,-220); cx.restore(); } //绘制分刻度 for(var i=0;i<60;i++){ cx.save(); cx.translate(300,300); cx.rotate(i*(Math.PI/30)); cx.beginPath(); cx.moveTo(0,-190); cx.lineTo(0,-200); cx.closePath(); cx.stroke(); cx.restore(); } //获取当前时间 var today=new Date(); var hour=today.getHours(); var min=today.getMinutes(); var sec=today.getSeconds(); hour=hour+min/60; //绘制时针 cx.lineWidth=5; cx.save(); cx.beginPath(); cx.translate(300,300); cx.rotate(hour*(Math.PI/6)); cx.moveTo(0,10); cx.lineTo(0,-100); cx.closePath(); cx.stroke(); cx.restore(); //绘制分针 cx.lineWidth=3; cx.save(); cx.beginPath(); cx.translate(300,300); cx.rotate(min*(Math.PI/30)); cx.moveTo(0,10); cx.lineTo(0,-120); cx.closePath(); cx.stroke(); cx.restore(); //绘制秒针 cx.lineWidth=1; cx.strokeStyle="red"; cx.save(); cx.beginPath(); cx.translate(300,300); cx.rotate(sec*(Math.PI/30)); cx.moveTo(0,10); cx.lineTo(0,-160); cx.closePath(); cx.stroke(); cx.restore(); //绘制交叉处 cx.fillStyle="#ccc"; cx.strokeStyle="red"; cx.save(); cx.translate(300,300); cx.beginPath(); cx.arc(0,0,5,0,Math.PI*2); cx.closePath(); cx.fill(); cx.stroke(); cx.restore(); setTimeout(clock,1000); } clock() } </script> </head> <body> <canvas></canvas> </body> </html>

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