CentOS 6.5 搭建PHP环境(Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7)

分享下CentOS 6.5 搭建PHP环境(Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7)的心得笔记,有什么不对的地方,还请各位大大指出。

1.mariaDb

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl =
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
#启动MariaDB
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start

通过在创建MariaDB.repo,可以实现yum安装

对应不同linux版本配置文件,和详细方法可以参考下面链接

https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/

https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas

2.nginx

#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"

 #创建www组与www用户
  groupadd www
  useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www

 # 安装Nginx

 tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

 cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
 ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
 make && make install

 #启动Nginx
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
 #测试配置文件是否正确
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下

1.先创建一个文件,里面写入以下shell脚本如:

进入编辑模式并复制以下内容:查看nginx.shell文件

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0


# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
  echo "nginx already running...."
  exit 1
fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
  return $RETVAL

}


# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}


# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo

}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;

stop)
        stop
        ;;

reload)
        reload
        ;;

restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;

status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下

#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d

3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去

#chkconfig --add nginx

之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了!

3.php

#安装前先更新所需要的模块
# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel
# wget  https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz
# tar zxvf php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz
# cd php-7.0.0RC1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
 --with-curl \
 --with-freetype-dir \
 --with-gd \
 --with-gettext \
 --with-iconv-dir \
 --with-kerberos \
 --with-libdir=lib64 \
 --with-libxml-dir \
 --with-mysqli \
 --with-openssl \
 --with-pcre-regex \
 --with-pdo-mysql \
 --with-pdo-sqlite \
 --with-pear \
 --with-png-dir \
 --with-xmlrpc \
 --with-xsl \
 --with-zlib \
 --enable-fpm \
 --enable-bcmath \
 --enable-libxml \
 --enable-inline-optimization \
 --enable-gd-native-ttf \
 --enable-mbregex \
 --enable-mbstring \
 --enable-opcache \
 --enable-pcntl \
 --enable-shmop \
 --enable-soap \
 --enable-sockets \
 --enable-sysvsem \
 --enable-xml \
 --enable-zip

# 编译安装
# make &&  make install

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