分享下CentOS 6.5 搭建PHP环境(Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7)的心得笔记，有什么不对的地方，还请各位大大指出。
1.mariaDb
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl =
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1
sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
#启动MariaDB
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
通过在创建MariaDB.repo，可以实现yum安装
对应不同linux版本配置文件，和详细方法可以参考下面链接
https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/
https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas
2.nginx
#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
#创建www组与www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www
# 安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
#启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下
1.先创建一个文件，里面写入以下shell脚本如：
进入编辑模式并复制以下内容：查看nginx.shell文件
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下
#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d
3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去
#chkconfig --add nginx
之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了！
3.php
#安装前先更新所需要的模块
# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel
# wget https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz
# tar zxvf php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz
# cd php-7.0.0RC1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-curl \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-gd \
--with-gettext \
--with-iconv-dir \
--with-kerberos \
--with-libdir=lib64 \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-mysqli \
--with-openssl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-pear \
--with-png-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xsl \
--with-zlib \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-libxml \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-soap \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-xml \
--enable-zip
# 编译安装
# make && make install