详解Webpack抽离第三方类库以及common解决方案(2)

const path = require('path'); const webpack = require('webpack'); const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin'); const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin') const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin'); module.exports = { mode: 'development', entry: { app1: './app1.js', app2: './app2.js' }, output: { path: path.resolve(__dirname, './build/'), filename: "[name]-[chunkhash].js" }, devtool: "source-map", module: { rules: [ { test: /\.less$/, use: [ MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, { loader: 'css-loader', }, 'less-loader', ], exclude: /node_modules/ }, { test: /\.js$/, use: [ 'cache-loader', { loader: 'babel-loader', } ], exclude: /node_modules/ } ] }, plugins: [ new MiniCssExtractPlugin({ filename: '[name].[hash:5].css', }), new CleanWebpackPlugin(), new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ title: 'index1', template: './index1.html', filename: 'index1.html', chunks: ['app1', 'common'], // hash: true }), new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ title: 'index2', template: './index2.html', filename: 'index2.html', chunks: ['app2', 'common'], // hash: true }), new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(), ], }

打包效果

详解Webpack抽离第三方类库以及common解决方案

问题很明显,速度慢,体积过大,这里还有个问题就是,app1的与app2引用共同的文件导致的体积过大,也就是我们要解决的如何提取common部分的问题,这里我们就不讨论脚本import 第三方的问题了,上面有解决方案了。

提取common部分

optimization: { runtimeChunk: { "name": "manifest" }, splitChunks: { chunks: 'all', cacheGroups: { default: false, vendors: false, common: { test: /\.(s*)js$/, chunks: 'all', minChunks: 2, minSize: 0, name: 'common', enforce: true, priority: -11 }, vendors: { test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/, name: "vendors", priority: -10, chunks: 'all', reuseExistingChunk: true, enforce: true }, style: { name: 'style', test: /\.less$/, chunks: 'all', enforce: true } } }, runtimeChunk:{ name:'manifest' } },

这里我们要做的是,提供commonjs,合并css(提取common部分也是可以的,毕竟页面也不可能用全部的css,做法与提取commonjs是一样的,配置minChunks最小为2就可以了),提供第三方类库。

我们看下打包效果

详解Webpack抽离第三方类库以及common解决方案

速度提升了,同时生成了common文件以及提三方文件集合verndors文件,嗯,目前解决了我们要解决的问题,上面单页面场景同样适用,浏览器缓存这个一般不会变得vendors,也达到了提升效率问题,

但是有没有想过一个问题,就是每一次webpack构建过程,是不是都要打一次这个包呢,浪费时间了吧,于是我们采用什么方式呢,没错~采用DllPlugin与DllReferencePlugin来提取一次第三方,

剩下common部分每一次构建都去重新打一次。

代码同样引用dll

new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({ context: __dirname, manifest: require('./distDll/dll/react.manifest.json') })

构建效果

详解Webpack抽离第三方类库以及common解决方案

效果就是大幅度提升构建速度。

最终配置文件

const path = require('path'); const webpack = require('webpack'); const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin'); const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin') const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin'); module.exports = { mode: 'development', entry: { app1: './app1.js', app2: './app2.js' }, output: { path: path.resolve(__dirname, './build/'), filename: "[name]-[chunkhash].js" }, devtool: "source-map", module: { rules: [ { test: /\.less$/, use: [ MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, { loader: 'css-loader', // options: { // sourceMap: true, // modules: true, // localIdentName: '[name]---[local]---[hash:base64:5]' // } }, 'less-loader', ], exclude: /node_modules/ }, { test: /\.js$/, use: [ 'cache-loader', { loader: 'babel-loader', options: { // cacheDirectory: path.join(__dirname,'./build/', 'babel_cache') // happyPackMode: true, // transpileOnly: true } } ], exclude: /node_modules/ } ] }, optimization: { runtimeChunk: { "name": "manifest" }, splitChunks: { chunks: 'all', cacheGroups: { default: false, vendors: false, common: { test: /\.(s*)js$/, chunks: 'all', minChunks: 2, minSize: 0, name: 'common', enforce: true, priority: -11 }, // vendors: { // test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/, // name: "vendors", // priority: -10, // chunks: 'all', // reuseExistingChunk: true, // enforce: true // }, style: { name: 'style', test: /\.less$/, chunks: 'all', enforce: true } } }, runtimeChunk:{ name:'manifest' } }, plugins: [ new MiniCssExtractPlugin({ filename: '[name].[hash:5].css', }), new CleanWebpackPlugin(), new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ title: 'index1', template: './index1.html', filename: 'index1.html', chunks: ['app1', 'common'], // hash: true }), new HtmlWebpackPlugin({ title: 'index2', template: './index2.html', filename: 'index2.html', chunks: ['app2', 'common'], // hash: true }), new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(), new webpack.DllReferencePlugin({ context: __dirname, manifest: require('./distDll/dll/react.manifest.json') }) ], }

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