当集群里的某个服务down机时，我们可能要从slave结点里选出一个作为新的master，这时就需要一套能在分布式环境中自动协调的Leader选举方法。Curator提供了LeaderSelector监听器实现Leader选举功能。同一时刻，只有一个Listener会进入takeLeadership()方法，说明它是当前的Leader。注意：当Listener从takeLeadership()退出时就说明它放弃了“Leader身份”，这时Curator会利用Zookeeper再从剩余的Listener中选出一个新的Leader。autoRequeue()方法使放弃Leadership的Listener有机会重新获得Leadership，如果不设置的话放弃了的Listener是不会再变成Leader的。
package com.cdai.codebase.bigdata.hadoop.zookeeper.curator; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelector; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.leader.LeaderSelectorListener; import org.apache.curator.framework.state.ConnectionState; import org.apache.curator.retry.RetryNTimes; import org.apache.curator.utils.EnsurePath; /** * Curator framework's leader election test. * Output: * LeaderSelector-2 take leadership! * LeaderSelector-2 relinquish leadership! * LeaderSelector-1 take leadership! * LeaderSelector-1 relinquish leadership! * LeaderSelector-0 take leadership! * LeaderSelector-0 relinquish leadership! * ... */ public class CuratorLeaderTest { /** Zookeeper info */ private static final String ZK_ADDRESS = "192.168.1.100:2181"; private static final String ZK_PATH = "/zktest"; public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { LeaderSelectorListener listener = new LeaderSelectorListener() { @Override public void takeLeadership(CuratorFramework client) throws Exception { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " take leadership!"); // takeLeadership() method should only return when leadership is being relinquished. Thread.sleep(5000L); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " relinquish leadership!"); } @Override public void stateChanged(CuratorFramework client, ConnectionState state) { } }; new Thread(() -> { registerListener(listener); }).start(); new Thread(() -> { registerListener(listener); }).start(); new Thread(() -> { registerListener(listener); }).start(); Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE); } private static void registerListener(LeaderSelectorListener listener) { // 1.Connect to zk CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient( ZK_ADDRESS, new RetryNTimes(10, 5000) ); client.start(); // 2.Ensure path try { new EnsurePath(ZK_PATH).ensure(client.getZookeeperClient()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 3.Register listener LeaderSelector selector = new LeaderSelector(client, ZK_PATH, listener); selector.autoRequeue(); selector.start(); } }