配置ZooKeeper以独立服务器模式运行

一、ZooKeeper安装及配置

版本:ZooKeeper v3.4.6稳定版

要设置ZooKeeper以单独服务器的模式运行是非常直接的。服务器包含在单个的JAR文件内,因此安装就只需创建一个配置文件。

一旦下载了ZooKeeper稳定版,那么解压它,并进入ZooKeeper的根目录。

$ wget
$ mvzookeeper-3.4.6 zookeeper

要启动ZooKeeper,还需要一个配置文件,可以创建conf/zoo.cfg配置文件,内容如下:

tickTime=2000
dataDir=/var/lib/zookeeper
clientPort=2181

zoo.cfg是配置文件的默认名字。下面我们说说配置文件的各项含义。

tickTime:ZooKeeper使用的基本时间单元(毫秒为单位)。它用于做心跳和最小的会话超时机制。

dataDir:存储内容数据库快照的目录,除非另行指定,否则更新的事务处理日志也会记录到数据库。

clientPort:客户端连接监听的端口

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ZooKeeper集群配置

使用ZooKeeper实现分布式共享锁

分布式服务框架 ZooKeeper -- 管理分布式环境中的数据

ZooKeeper集群环境搭建实践

ZooKeeper服务器集群环境配置实测

ZooKeeper集群安装

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二、ZooKeeper做独立服务器运行

创建了配置文件后,就可以启动ZooKeeper了。

$bin/zkServer.sh start
JMXenabled by default
Usingconfig: /home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Startingzookeeper ... STARTED

ZooKeeper使用Log4J记录日志消息,你可以从控制台或日志输出文件来查看日志,具体取决于Log4J的配置。

三、ZooKeeper客户端连接

客户端连接到ZooKeeper

一旦ZooKeeper运行了,要连接到ZooKeeper,你有几个选择:

1)使用Java

$bin/zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2181
2014-05-02 07:39:20,388 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
2014-05-02 07:39:20,394 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:host.name=10.0.0.13
2014-05-02 07:39:20,394 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:java.version=1.7.0_51
2014-05-02 07:39:20,398 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2014-05-02 07:39:20,399 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:java.home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51.x86_64/jre
2014-05-02 07:39:20,399 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:java.class.path=/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../build/classes:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/home/chuser/zookeeper/bin/../conf:
2014-05-02 07:39:20,399 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib
2014-05-02 07:39:20,399 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2014-05-02 07:39:20,400 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:java.compiler=<NA>
2014-05-02 07:39:20,400 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:os.name=Linux
2014-05-02 07:39:20,400 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:os.arch=amd64
2014-05-02 07:39:20,400 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:os.version=2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64
2014-05-02 07:39:20,400 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:user.name=chuser
2014-05-02 07:39:20,401 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:user.home=/home/chuser
2014-05-02 07:39:20,401 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Clientenvironment:user.dir=/home/chuser/zookeeper
2014-05-02 07:39:20,403 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating clientconnection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2181 sessionTimeout=30000watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@748197b2
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2014-05-02 07:39:20,448 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Openingsocket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt toauthenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2014-05-02 07:39:20,460 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socketconnection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
2014-05-02 07:39:20,491 [myid:] - INFO [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Sessionestablishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid =0x145bbdc9b460001, negotiated timeout = 30000
 
WATCHER::
 
WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:Nonepath:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0]

2)使用C语言

在ZooKeeper的源码src/c子目录通过运行make cli_mt或make cli_st,编译多线程客户端cli_mt或单线程客户端cli_st,再运行客户端:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. cli_mt 127.0.0.1:2181

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=. cli_st 127.0.0.1:2181

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