JavaScript实现放大镜效果:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Document</title> <style> .smallBgImg { width: 350px; height: 350px; border: 1px solid #ccc; box-sizing: border-box; background-clip: padding-box; float: left; position: relative; cursor: pointer; } .move { border: 1px solid #ccc; box-sizing: border-box; background: rgba(165, 201, 66, 0.5); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; } .bigBgImg { width: 540px; height: 540px; border: 1px solid #ccc; box-sizing: border-box; background-clip: padding-box; float: left; margin-left: 10px; } .hidden { display: none; } </style> </head> <body> <div> <div> </div> </div> <div> </div> <script> (function () { //基本信息配置 var config = { smallImg: "./image/smallImg.jpg", //小图路径 smallDom: document.getElementsByClassName("smallBgImg")[0], //小图 dom对象 bigImg: "./image/bigImg.jpg", //大图路径 bigDom: document.getElementsByClassName("bigBgImg")[0], //大图 dom对象 moveDom: document.getElementsByClassName("move")[0], //移动方块的dom对象 smallSize: { //小图尺寸 width: 350, height: 350 }, bigSize: { //大图尺寸 width: 800, height: 800 }, divBigSize: { //大图框的尺寸 width: 540, height: 540 } }; //根据比例尺计算移动框的宽高 移动框/小图尺寸 = 大框尺寸/大图尺寸 config.moveSize = { width: config.divBigSize.width * config.smallSize.width / config.bigSize.width, height: config.divBigSize.height * config.smallSize.height / config.bigSize.height }; //小图style的计算值 config.smallComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.smallDom); //大图style的计算值 config.bigComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.bigDom); //移动方块style的计算值 config.moveComputedStyle = window.getComputedStyle(config.moveDom); initSmallImg(); initBigImg(); initMoveDiv(); //初始化小图 function initSmallImg() { config.smallDom.style.background = `url("${config.smallImg}") no-repeat left top/contain`; //设置背景图片 config.smallDom.onmousemove = function (e) { //鼠标移入事件 //展示移动小块 config.moveDom.style.display = "block"; var move = window.getComputedStyle(config.moveDom); //获取鼠标在小图中的坐标 var position = getPosition(e); //设置移动框的位置 setPosition(position); //展示大图框 config.bigDom.style.display = "block"; //大图框中展示部分大图 displayBigBgImgSize(); } config.smallDom.onmouseout = function () { //移动小块隐藏,大图隐藏 config.moveDom.style.display = config.bigDom.style.display = "none"; } } //初始化大图 function initBigImg() { config.bigDom.style.background = `url("${config.bigImg}") no-repeat`; //设置背景图片 } //初始化移动框 function initMoveDiv() { config.moveDom.style.width = config.moveSize.width + "px"; config.moveDom.style.height = config.moveSize.height + "px"; } //获取鼠标的坐标位置 function getPosition(e) { if (e.target == config.smallDom) { //若鼠标出现在小图中,事件源是小图 return { //直接获取鼠标距离事件源的横坐标和纵坐标 x: e.offsetX, y: e.offsetY }; } else { //鼠标出现在移动框中,事件源是移动框 return { x: e.offsetX + parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.left) + 1, //鼠标距离事件源的横坐标 + 事件源在smallDom中的left值 + 边框值 y: e.offsetY + parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.top) + //鼠标距离事件源的纵坐标 + 事件源在smallDom中的top值 + 边框值 } } } //设置移动方块的位置 function setPosition(position) { //鼠标要始终在移动方块中央位置 config.moveDom.style.left = position.x - parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.width) / 2 + "px"; config.moveDom.style.top = position.y - parseFloat(config.moveComputedStyle.height) / 2 + "px"; //要限制移动框的范围在小图中,否则会超出小图 var left = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.left); var top = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.top); if (left < 0) { //最左 config.moveDom.style.left = "0px"; } if (left > config.smallSize.width - config.moveSize.width) { //最右 config.moveDom.style.left = config.smallSize.width - config.moveSize.width + "px"; } if (top < 0) { //最上 config.moveDom.style.top = "0px"; } if (top > config.smallSize.height - config.moveSize.height) { //最下 config.moveDom.style.top = config.smallSize.height - config.moveSize.height + "px"; } } //展示部分大图 function displayBigBgImgSize() { //移动框的left/小图width = 大图框的left/大图width var moveLeft = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.left); var moveTop = parseInt(config.moveComputedStyle.top); config.bigDom.style.backgroundPosition = `-${moveLeft*config.bigSize.width/config.smallSize.width}px -${moveTop*config.bigSize.height/config.smallSize.height}px`; } }()); </script> </body> </html> index.html
效果展示:
代码中的大图片和小图片要自己找,并且替换掉代码中的图片路径。
做放大镜效果做重要的一点是,要找到黄色移动块、小图、部分大图、大图,这四个之间的比例尺
黄色移动块 /小图 = 部分大图 / 大图