通常我们安装Oracle数据库软件,都是用OUI图形界面来完成的,但有些Unix/Linux系统中并未安装图形系统,也就无法使用图形界面来安装Oracle的产品了,对于这种场景,就只能采用静默方式来安装了,Oracle提供了这种silent方式,主要是通过配置响应文件rsp来完成的。
Oracle教程之Oracle静默安装
一、静默安装10.2.0.1数据库软件
--解压安装包
[oracle@prod u01]$ unzip 10201_database_linux32.zip
[oracle@prod u01]$ cd database/
[oracle@prod database]$ ll
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 doc
drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 install
drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 response
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1327 Jul 3 2005 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4096 Jul 3 2005 stage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5213 Jul 3 2005 welcome.html
[oracle@prod database]$ cd response/
[oracle@prod response]$ ll
total 244
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 25278 Jul 3 2005 custom.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 44600 Jul 3 2005 dbca.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 8476 Jul 3 2005 emca.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 71113 Jul 3 2005 enterprise.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5742 Jul 3 2005 netca.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 71113 Jul 3 2005 standard.rsp
[oracle@prod response]$ vi enterprise.rsp
--修改相应文件enterprise.rsp内容
把以下几项参数的<Value Required>或<Value Unspecified>替换成对应的值:
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_HOME_NAME=OraDb10g_Home1
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=prod
s_nameForDBAGrp=dba
n_configurationOption=3
# 1 - Create a Database
# 2 - Configure an ASM instance
# 3 - Install Software Only
--仅安装软件
s_ASMSYSPassword="oracle"
s_ASMSYSPasswordAgain="oracle"
n_dbType=1 --DBCA时才需要,可以不配置
# 1 - General Purpose Starter Database
# 2 - Transaction Processing Starter Database
# 3 - Data Warehouse Starter Database
# 4 - Advanced Configuration
s_globalDBName=prod
s_dbSid=prod
s_dbRetChar="WE8ISO8859P1" -> s_dbRetChar="ZHS16GBK"
b_loadExampleSchemas=false -> b_loadExampleSchemas=true
n_dbStorageType=1 --DBCA才需要,可以不配置
# 1 - Place the data files on a file system
--采用本地文件系统路径
# 2 - Use Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
# 3 - Place the datafiles on raw partitions
--开始执行静默安装Oracle软件
[oracle@prod database]$ ./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -silent -responseFile /u01/database/response/enterprise.rsp
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking installer requirements...
Checking operating system version: must be RedHat-3, SUSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
Passed
All installer requirements met.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2014-08-29_02-39-21PM. Please wait ...[oracle@prod database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 production
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