php-cgi.exe在windows+nginx平台下经常自动退出，网上搜到的大部分解决方法都是类似上面的批处理（代码如下）文件临时解决一下，但如果用户在网站登录的话，用户就会突然挂掉。
@echo off:main
set jinchengshuliang=0
set jinchengshuliangxiaxian=2
for /f %%i in ('tasklist /nh^|findstr /i /s /c:"php-cgi.exe"') do set /a jinchengshuliang+=1
if %jinchengshuliang% lss %jinchengshuliangxiaxian% (
goto youwenti
) else (
goto meiwenti
)
:youwenti
echo 进程丢失，现在添加5个进程
RunHiddenConsole.exe php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c php\php.ini
RunHiddenConsole.exe php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c php\php.ini
RunHiddenConsole.exe php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c php\php.ini
RunHiddenConsole.exe php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c php\php.ini
RunHiddenConsole.exe php\php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000 -c php\php.ini
ping 127.1 -n 8
goto main
:meiwenti
echo 正常运行中!
ping 127.1 -n 8
goto main
最好的解决办法是用windows下的php-cgi进程管理器，该进程管理器需要用到pthreadGC2.dll。源码和编译文件在本文结尾提供下载。经测试，支持Win32和Linux-x86平台。对于用php的人，有了这个东西来维护一定数量的进程，就能制服经常崩溃退出的php-cgi啦！
xxfpm进程管理器 下载
以下是xxfpm进程管理器的操作参数：
Usage: xxfpm path [-n number] [-i ip] [-p port]Manage FastCGI processes.
-n, --number number of processes to keep
-i, --ip ip address to bind
-p, --port port to bind, default is 8000
-u, --user start processes using specified linux user
-g, --group start processes using specified linux group
-r, --root change root direcotry for the processes
-h, --help output usage information and exit
-v, --version output version information and exit
第一个写得比较标准的终端应用程序，我是看了cygwin的里的一些源代码，然后学会了如何使用getopt，算是写得比较标准的，但是代码也不短。
使用例子：
xxfpm z:/php5/php-cgi.exe -n 5 -p 8080有人问，如何给程序加入参数？这个不难，使用双引号即可，路径要用"/"而不用"\"。例如要指定php.ini的路径，可以用下面例子：
xxfpm "z:/php5/php-cgi.exe -c z:/php5/php.ini" -n 5 -i 127.0.0.1 -p 8080维护进程原理：
Windows上使用CreateProcess创建进程，使用Wait For Single Object等待进程结束；Linux上使用fork和execl创建进程，使用waitpid等待进程结束。Linux的版本多了在创建子进程的时候可以设置进程限制，能够以受限用户方式来运行。
当进程管理器被关闭的时候，它所创建的所有子进程也必须被关闭。Windows上使用JobObject这个东西来把子进程与管理器的进程产生关联，感谢iceboy提供的资料！Linux上通过捕捉关闭信号，然后给所有子进程发送SIGTERM来结束子进程。详见源代码：
#ifdef __WIN32__#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
#endif //_WIN32_WINNT
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#define SHUT_RDWR SD_BOTH
#ifndef JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE
#define JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE (0x2000)
#endif
HANDLE FcpJobObject;
#else
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define closesocket close
#endif //__WIN32__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define MAX_PROCESSES 1024
static const char version[] = "$Revision: 0.01 $";
static char* prog_name;
int number = 1;
int port = 8000;
char *ip = "127.0.0.1";
char *user = "";
char *root = "";
char *path = "";
char *group = "";
int listen_fd;
struct sockaddr_in listen_addr;
int process_fp[MAX_PROCESSES];
int process_idx = 0;
pthread_t threads[MAX_PROCESSES];
static struct option longopts[] =
{
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{"number", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"ip", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
{"port", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"user", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{"group", required_argument, NULL, 'g'},
{"root", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
static char opts[] = "hvnipugr";
static void usage(FILE* where)
{
fprintf(where, ""
"Usage: %s path [-n number] [-i ip] [-p port]\n"
"Manage FastCGI processes.\n"
"\n"
" -n, --number number of processes to keep\n"
" -i, --ip ip address to bind\n"
" -p, --port port to bind, default is 8000\n"
" -u, --user start processes using specified linux user\n"
" -g, --group start processes using specified linux group\n"
" -r, --root change root direcotry for the processes\n"
" -h, --help output usage information and exit\n"
" -v, --version output version information and exit\n"
"", prog_name);
exit(where == stderr ? 1:0);
}
static void print_version()
{
printf("%s %s\n\
FastCGI Process Manager\n\
Copyright 2010 Xiaoxia.org\n\
Compiled on %s\n\
", prog_name, version, __DATE__);
exit(0);
}
static int try_to_bind()
{
listen_addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr( ip );
listen_addr.sin_port = htons( port );
listen_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (-1 == bind(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&listen_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to bind %s:%d\n", ip, port );
return -1;
}
listen(listen_fd, MAX_PROCESSES);
return 0;
}
static void* spawn_process(void* arg)
{
int idx = process_idx ++, ret;
while(1){
#ifdef __WIN32__
STARTUPINFO si={0};
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi={0};
ZeroMemory(&si,sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
si.hStdInput = (HANDLE)listen_fd;
si.hStdOutput = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
si.hStdError = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
if(0 == (ret=CreateProcess(NULL, path,
NULL,NULL,
TRUE, CREATE_NO_WINDOW | CREATE_SUSPENDED | CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB,
NULL,NULL,
&si,&pi)) ){
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create process %s, ret=%d\n", path, ret);
return NULL;
}
/* Use Job Control System */
if(!AssignProcessToJobObject(FcpJobObject, pi.hProcess)){
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess, 1);
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
return NULL;
}
if(!ResumeThread(pi.hThread)){
TerminateProcess(pi.hProcess, 1);
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
return NULL;
}
process_fp[idx] = (int)pi.hProcess;
WaitForSingleObject(pi.hProcess, INFINITE);
process_fp[idx] = 0;
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
#else
ret = fork();
switch(ret){
case 0:{ //child
/* change uid from root to other user */
if(getuid()==0){
struct group *grp = NULL;
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
if (*user) {
if (NULL == (pwd = getpwnam(user))) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] %s %s\n", "can't find username", user);
exit(-1);
}
if (pwd->pw_uid == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] %s\n", "what? dest uid == 0?" );
exit(-1);
}
}
if (*group) {
if (NULL == (grp = getgrnam(group))) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] %s %s\n", "can't find groupname", group);
exit(1);
}
if (grp->gr_gid == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] %s\n", "what? dest gid == 0?" );
exit(1);
}
/* do the change before we do the chroot() */
setgid(grp->gr_gid);
setgroups(0, NULL);
if (user) {
initgroups(user, grp->gr_gid);
}
}
if (*root) {
if (-1 == chroot(root)) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] %s %s\n", "can't change root", root);
exit(1);
}
if (-1 == chdir("/")) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] %s %s\n", "can't change dir to", root);
exit(1);
}
}
/* drop root privs */
if (*user) {
setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
}
}
int max_fd = 0, i=0;
// Set stdin to listen_fd
close(STDIN_FILENO);
dup2(listen_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
close(listen_fd);
// Set stdout and stderr to dummy fd
max_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
close(STDERR_FILENO);
dup2(max_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
close(max_fd);
max_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
close(STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(max_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
close(max_fd);
// close other handles
for(i=3; i<max_fd; i++)
close(i);
char *b = malloc(strlen("exec ") + strlen(path) + 1);
strcpy(b, "exec ");
strcat(b, path);
/* exec the cgi */
execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", b, (char *)NULL);
exit(errno);
break;
}
case -1:
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] fork failed\n");
return NULL;
default:{
struct timeval tv = { 0, 100 * 1000 };
int status;
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
switch(waitpid(ret, &status, WNOHANG)){
case 0:
printf("[fcg] spawned process %s: %d\n", path, ret);
break;
case -1:
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] waitpid failed\n");
return NULL;
default:
if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] child exited with: %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] child signaled: %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "[fcgi] child died somehow: %d\n", status);
}
return NULL;
}
//wait for child process to exit
process_fp[idx] = ret;
waitpid(ret, &status, 0);
process_fp[idx] = 0;
}
}
#endif
}
}
static int start_processes()
{
int i;
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 64*1024); //64KB
for(i=0; i<number; i++){
if( pthread_create( &threads, &attr, spawn_process, NULL ) == -1 ){
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create thread %d\n", i);
}
}
for(i=0; i<number; i++){
pthread_join(threads, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef __WIN32__
void init_win32()
{
/* init win32 socket */
static WSADATA wsa_data;
if(WSAStartup((WORD)(1<<8|1), &wsa_data) != 0)
exit(1);
JOBOBJECT_EXTENDED_LIMIT_INFORMATION limit;
FcpJobObject = (HANDLE)CreateJobObject(NULL, NULL);
if(FcpJobObject == NULL)
exit(1);
/* let all processes assigned to this job object
* being killed when the job object closed */
if (!QueryInformationJobObject(FcpJobObject, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &limit, sizeof(limit), NULL)) {
CloseHandle(FcpJobObject);
exit(1);
}
limit.BasicLimitInformation.LimitFlags |= JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_KILL_ON_JOB_CLOSE;
if (!SetInformationJobObject(FcpJobObject, JobObjectExtendedLimitInformation, &limit, sizeof(limit))) {
CloseHandle(FcpJobObject);
exit(1);
}
}
#endif //__WIN32__
#ifndef __WIN32__
void before_exit(int sig)
{
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
/* call child processes to exit */
kill(0, SIGTERM);
}
#endif
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
prog_name = strrchr(argv[0], 'http://down.chinaz.com/');
if(prog_name == NULL)
prog_name = strrchr(argv[0], '\\');
if(prog_name == NULL)
prog_name = argv[0];
else
prog_name++;
if(argc == 1)
usage(stderr);
path = argv[1];
opterr = 0;
char* p;
for(;;){
int ch;
if((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, opts, longopts, NULL)) == EOF)
break;
char *av = argv[optind];
switch(ch){
case 'h':
usage(stdout);
break;
case 'v':
print_version();
break;
case 'n':
number = atoi(av);
if(number > MAX_PROCESSES){
fprintf(stderr, "exceeds MAX_PROCESSES!\n");
number = MAX_PROCESSES;
}
break;
case 'u':
user = av;
break;
case 'r':
root = av;
break;
case 'g':
group = av;
break;
case 'i':
ip = av;
break;
case 'p':
port = atoi(av);
break;
default:
usage(stderr);
break;
}
}
#ifdef __WIN32__
init_win32();
#else
/* call child processes to exit */
signal(SIGTERM, before_exit);
signal(SIGINT, before_exit);
signal(SIGABRT, before_exit);
#endif
int ret;
ret = try_to_bind();
if(ret != 0)
return ret;
ret = start_processes();
if(ret !=0)
return ret;
#ifdef __WIN32__
CloseHandle(FcpJobObject);
WSACleanup();
#endif
return 0;
}