# Building compilers and Go bootstrap tool for host, linux/amd64.
… …
cmd/cc
cmd/gc
cmd/6l
cmd/6a
cmd/6c
cmd/6g
pkg/runtime
… …
cmd/go
pkg/runtime (darwin/amd64)
# Building packages and commands for host, linux/amd64.
runtime
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text/scanner
# Building packages and commands for darwin/amd64.
runtime
errors
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testing/quick
text/scanner
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Installed Go for darwin/amd64 in /usr/local/go
Installed commands in /usr/local/go/bin
编译后,我们再来试试编译for darwin_amd64的程序:
$ GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 go build -x -o testport_darwin testport.go
WORK=/tmp/go-build972764136
mkdir -p $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/
cd /home/linuxidc/Test/Go/porting
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/6g -o $WORK/command-line-arguments.a -trimpath $WORK -p command-line-arguments -complete -D _/home/linuxidc/Test/Go/porting -I $WORK -pack ./testport.go
cd .
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/6l -o testport_darwin -L $WORK -extld=gcc $WORK/command-line-arguments.a
将文件copy到我的Mac Air下执行:
$chmod +x testport_darwin
$testport_darwin
I am running on Darwin TonydeMacBook-Air.local 13.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 13.1.0: Thu Jan 16 19:40:37 PST 2014; root:xnu-2422.90.20~2/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
编译虽然成功了,但从-x输出的详细编译过程来看,Go编译连接使用的工具依旧是linux_amd64下的6g和6l,为什么没有使用darwin_amd64下的6g和6l呢?原来$GOROOT/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64下根本就没有6g和6l:
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64$ ls
addr2line cgo fix nm objdump pack yacc
但查看一下pkg/tool/linux_amd64/下程序的更新时间:
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64$ ls -l
… …
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2482877 10月 20 15:12 6g
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1186445 10月 20 15:12 6l
… …
我们发现6g和6l都是被刚才的make.bash新编译出来的,我们可以得出结论:新6g和新6l目前既可以编译本地程序(linux/amd64),也可以编译darwin/amd64下的程序了,例如重新编译testport_linux依旧ok:
$ go build -x -o testport_linux testport.go
WORK=/tmp/go-build636762567
mkdir -p $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/
cd /home/linuxidc/Test/Go/porting
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/6g -o $WORK/command-line-arguments.a -trimpath $WORK -p command-line-arguments -complete -D _/home/linuxidc/Test/Go/porting -I $WORK -pack ./testport.go
cd .
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/6l -o testport_linux -L $WORK -extld=gcc $WORK/command-line-arguments.a
如果我们还想给Go编译器加上交叉编译windows/amd64程序的功能,我们再执行一次make.bash:
sudo GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 ./make.bash
编译成功后,我们来编译一下Windows程序:
$ GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -x -o testport_windows.exe testport.go
WORK=/tmp/go-build626615350
mkdir -p $WORK/command-line-arguments/_obj/
cd /home/linuxidc/Test/Go/porting
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/6g -o $WORK/command-line-arguments.a -trimpath $WORK -p command-line-arguments -complete -D _/home/linuxidc/Test/Go/porting -I $WORK -pack ./testport.go
cd .
/usr/local/go/pkg/tool/linux_amd64/6l -o testport_windows.exe -L $WORK -extld=gcc $WORK/command-line-arguments.a
把testport_windows.exe扔到Windows上执行,结果:
Err when executing uname command
显然Windows下没有uname命令,提示执行出错。
至此,我的Go编译器具备了在Linux下编译windows/amd64和darwin/amd64的能力。如果你还想增加其他平台的能力,就像上面那样操作执行make.bash即可。
如果在go源文件中有与C语言的交互代码,那么交叉编译功能是否还能奏效呢?毕竟C在各个平台上的运行库、链接库等都是不同的。我们先来看看这个例子,我们使用之前在《探讨docker容器对共享内存的支持情况》一文中的一个例子:
//testport_cgoenabled.go
package main