安装CentOS 7后,一开始有点儿无力吐槽的感觉,变化这么大?
一、Runlevel
首先一条,原来一直用的CentOS-6.5-x86_64-minimal.iso光盘镜像(400M左右无图形系统小巧便捷),而7目前最小的镜像是CentOS-7.0-1406-x86_64-livecd.iso(700M左右),默认安装后是启动图形界面,按原来的习惯要改成启动命令行,结果发现:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/inittab
# inittab is no longer used when using systemd.
#
# ADDING CONFIGURATION HERE WILL HAVE NO EFFECT ON YOUR SYSTEM.
#
# Ctrl-Alt-Delete is handled by /etc/systemd/system/ctrl-alt-del.target
#
# systemd uses 'targets' instead of runlevels. By default, there are two main targets:
#
# multi-user.target: analogous to runlevel 3
# graphical.target: analogous to runlevel 5
#
# To set a default target, run:
#
# ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/<target name>.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
#
好吧,systemd一统天下了(它管的东西很多很多,学Centos7首先要搞定systemd)。
[root@localhost ~]# ls -Xl /etc/systemd/system/*.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 36 7月 8 23:12 /etc/systemd/system/default.target -> /lib/systemd/system/graphical.target
我们来看看从前的runlevel都变成什么样了?
[root@localhost ~]# ls -Xl /lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost ~]# ls -Xl /lib/systemd/system/runlevel*.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 15 7月 5 00:45 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel0.target -> poweroff.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 7月 5 00:45 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel1.target -> rescue.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 7月 5 00:45 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel2.target -> multi-user.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 7月 5 00:45 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel3.target -> multi-user.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 7月 5 00:45 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel4.target -> multi-user.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16 7月 5 00:45 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel5.target -> graphical.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 7月 5 00:45 /lib/systemd/system/runlevel6.target -> reboot.target
修改默认启动runlevel为 multi-user (貌似runlevel2 3 4 没区别了)
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
[root@localhost ~]# ll -X /etc/systemd/system/*.target
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 37 7月 10 09:42 /etc/systemd/system/default.target -> /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target
试试init 6 还好用不。
[root@localhost ~]# init 6
Connection to 192.168.150.180 closed by remote host.
Connection to 192.168.150.180 closed.
成,好用。:)
因为我从桌面版Linux 连接Centos7系统提示变成了中文,所以需要把Centos7 的root用户语言改一下,回到原汁原味。
[root@localhost ~]# cp .bashrc .bashrc-back
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export LANG="en_Us.UTF-8"' >> /root/.bashrc
在CentOS 7上利用systemctl添加自定义系统服务
CentOS 7.0下编译安装LNMP