Docker中安装Oracle 11.2.0.4(2)

在可视化的环境中通过dbca生成，重点注意修改参数 Java_JIT_ENABLED 为false

本例生成模板文件内容如下：

[root@srv5 oracle_data]# cat orcl.dbc

<?xml version = '1.0'?>

<DatabaseTemplate description="" version="11.2.0.0.0">

<CommonAttributes>

<option value="false"/>

<option value="true"/>

<option value="true"/>

<option value="true"/>

<option value="true">

<tablespace/>

</option>

<option value="true">

<tablespace/>

</option>

<option value="false"/>

<option value="true">

<tablespace/>

</option>

<option value="true">

<tablespace/>

</option>

<option value="true"/>

<option value="true"/>

<option value="false"/>

</CommonAttributes>

<Variables/>

<CustomScripts Execute="false"/>

<InitParamAttributes>

<InitParams>

<initParam value="orcl"/>

<initParam value=""/>

<initParam value="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE={SID}XDB)"/>

<initParam value="{ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/adump"/>

<initParam value="11.2.0.4.0"/>

<initParam value="EXCLUSIVE"/>

<initParam value="150"/>

<initParam value="UNDOTBS1"/>

<initParam value="(&quot;{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control01.ctl&quot;, &quot;{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/control02.ctl&quot;)"/>

<initParam value="{ORACLE_BASE}"/>

<initParam value="{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area"/>

<initParam value="db"/>

<initParam value="731" unit="MB"/>

<initParam value="8" unit="KB"/>

<initParam value="300"/>

<initParam value="4182" unit="MB"/>

</InitParams>

<MiscParams>

<databaseType>MULTIPURPOSE</databaseType>

<maxUserConn>20</maxUserConn>

<percentageMemTOSGA>40</percentageMemTOSGA>

<customSGA>false</customSGA>

<archiveLogMode>false</archiveLogMode>

<initParamFileName>{ORACLE_BASE}/admin/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/pfile/init.ora</initParamFileName>

</MiscParams>

<SPfile useSPFile="true">{ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/spfile{SID}.ora</SPfile>

</InitParamAttributes>

<StorageAttributes>

<DataFiles>

<Location>{ORACLE_HOME}/assistants/dbca/templates/Seed_Database.dfb</Location>

<SourceDBName>seeddata</SourceDBName>

<Name Tablespace="SYSTEM" Contents="PERMANENT" Size="740" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/system01.dbf</Name>

<Name Tablespace="SYSAUX" Contents="PERMANENT" Size="470" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/sysaux01.dbf</Name>

<Name Tablespace="UNDOTBS1" Contents="UNDO" Size="25" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/undotbs01.dbf</Name>

<Name Tablespace="USERS" Contents="PERMANENT" Size="5" autoextend="true" blocksize="8192">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/users01.dbf</Name>

</DataFiles>

<TempFiles>

<Name Tablespace="TEMP" Contents="TEMPORARY" Size="20">{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/temp01.dbf</Name>

</TempFiles>

<ControlfileAttributes>

<maxDatafiles>100</maxDatafiles>

<maxLogfiles>16</maxLogfiles>

<maxLogMembers>3</maxLogMembers>

<maxLogHistory>1</maxLogHistory>

<maxInstances>8</maxInstances>

<image filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

<image filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/fast_recovery_area/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

</ControlfileAttributes>

<RedoLogGroupAttributes>

<reuse>false</reuse>

<fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize>

<Thread>1</Thread>

<member ordinal="0" memberName="redo01.log" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

</RedoLogGroupAttributes>

<RedoLogGroupAttributes>

<reuse>false</reuse>

<fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize>

<Thread>1</Thread>

<member ordinal="0" memberName="redo02.log" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

</RedoLogGroupAttributes>

<RedoLogGroupAttributes>

<reuse>false</reuse>

<fileSize unit="KB">51200</fileSize>

<Thread>1</Thread>

<member ordinal="0" memberName="redo03.log" filepath="{ORACLE_BASE}/oradata/{DB_UNIQUE_NAME}/"/>

</RedoLogGroupAttributes>

</StorageAttributes>

</DatabaseTemplate>

4.静默安装oracle软件

./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp

5.静默创建数据库

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName /home/oracle/orcl.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet ZHS16GBK

屏幕上输入两次密码后脚本开始运行

6.至此，数据库成功安装,可以自行测试一番。亦可保存次容器为镜像供后续使用。

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PS: 如没有执行第3步中修改JAVA_JIT_ENABLED为false，则会遇到如下问题：

建库脚本执行到76%后挂起，查看日志会发现如下错误：

[root@2c9aedc92450 orcl]# cat postDBCreation.log

BEGIN

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-29516: Aurora assertion failure: Assertion failure at joez.c:3422

Bulk load of method java/lang/Object.<init> failed; insufficient shm-object space

ORA-06512: at line 3

IF CatbundleCreateDir(:catbundleLogDir) = 0 THEN

*

ERROR at line 71:

ORA-06550: line 71, column 14:

PLS-00201: identifier 'CATBUNDLECREATEDIR' must be declared

ORA-06550: line 71, column 11:

PL/SQL: Statement ignored

网上查得该问题的解决办法：