CentOS根分区扩容方法(2)


WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated.It's strongly recommended to
      switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
      sectors (command 'u').


Command (m for help): m
Command action
 a  toggle a bootable flag
 b  edit bsd disklabel
 c  toggle the dos compatibilityflag
 d  delete a partition
 l  list known partition types
 m  print this menu
 n  add a new partition
 o  create a new empty DOSpartition table
 p  print the partition table
 q  quit without saving changes
 s  create a new empty Sundisklabel
 t  change a partition's system id
 u  change display/entry units
 v  verify the partition table
 w  write table to disk and exit
 x  extra functionality (expertsonly)


Command (m for help): n
Command action
 e  extended
 p  primary partition (1-4)

Partition number (1-4): 4
First cylinder (1-2088, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G}(1-2088, default 2088):
Using default value 2088


Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!


Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.


说明:上面操作对sdb硬盘进行了分区操作,设为sdb4分区了(当然上面建立的主分区可以为1-4中的任意一个,我这里选择的4)。


第五步、对新建立的sdb4分区进行格式


[root@linuxidc ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb4
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1048576 inodes, 4192957 blocks
209647 blocks (5.00%) reserved for thesuper user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
128 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments pergroup
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
      32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
      4096000


正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystemaccounting information: done完成


This filesystem will be automaticallychecked every 20 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.


说明:将sdb4分区格式化为ext4格式,因为CentOS安装是系统的格式ext4,所以这里要注意一下。


第六步、格式后的sdb4分区添加为物理卷
[root@linuxidc ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb4
Physical volume "/dev/sdb4" successfully created

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