errno 在 <errno.h> 中定义，错误 Exx 的宏定义在 /usr/include/asm-generic 文件夹下面的 errno-base.h 和 errno.h，分别定义了 1-34 、35-132 的错误定义。
strerror() 函数依据 errno 值返回错误描述字符串，下面程序打印对照表：
<!–
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
–>01.#include <errno.h>
02.#include <string.h>
03.#include <stdio.h>
04.
05.int main()
06.{
07. int i;
08. for(i = 0; i < 140; ++i)
09. {
10. errno = i;
11. printf(“errno %d :\t\t%s\n“,i,strerror(errno));
12. }
13. return 0;
14.}
错误对照表：
errno0 : Success
errno1 : Operation not permitted
errno2 : No such file or directory
errno3 : No such process
errno4 : Interrupted system call
errno5 : Input/output error
errno6 : No such device or address
errno7 : Argument list too long
errno8 : Exec format error
errno9 : Bad file descriptor
errno10 : No child processes
errno11 : Resource temporarily unavailable
errno12 : Cannot allocate memory
errno13 : Permission denied
errno14 : Bad address
errno15 : Block device required
errno16 : Device or resource busy
errno17 : File exists
errno18 : Invalid cross-device link
errno19 : No such device
errno20 : Not a directory
errno21 : Is a directory
errno22 : Invalid argument
errno23 : Too many open files in system
errno24 : Too many open files
errno25 : Inappropriate ioctl for device
errno26 : Text file busy
errno27 : File too large
errno28 : No space left on device
errno29 : Illegal seek
errno30 : Read-only file system
errno31 : Too many links
errno32 : Broken pipe
errno33 : Numerical argument out of domain
errno34 : Numerical result out of range
errno35 : Resource deadlock avoided
errno36 : File name too long
errno37 : No locks available
errno38 : Function not implemented
errno39 : Directory not empty
errno40 : Too many levels of symbolic links
errno41 : Unknown error 41
errno42 : No message of desired type
errno43 : Identifier removed
errno44 : Channel number out of range
errno45 : Level 2 not synchronized
errno46 : Level 3 halted
errno47 : Level 3 reset
errno48 : Link number out of range
errno49 : Protocol driver not attached
errno50 : No CSI structure available
errno51 : Level 2 halted
errno52 : Invalid exchange
errno53 : Invalid request descriptor
errno54 : Exchange full
errno55 : No anode
errno56 : Invalid request code
errno57 : Invalid slot
errno58 : Unknown error 58
errno59 : Bad font file format
errno60 : Device not a stream
errno61 : No data available
errno62 : Timer expired
errno63 : Out of streams resources
errno64 : Machine is not on the network
errno65 : Package not installed
errno66 : Object is remote
errno67 : Link has been severed
errno68 : Advertise error
errno69 : Srmount error
errno70 : Communication error on send
errno71 : Protocol error
errno72 : Multihop attempted
errno73 : RFS specific error
errno74 : Bad message
errno75 : Value too large for defined datatype
errno76 : Name not unique on network
errno77 : File descriptor in bad state
errno78 : Remote address changed
errno79 : Can not access a needed sharedlibrary
errno80 : Accessing a corrupted sharedlibrary
errno81 : .lib section in a.out corrupted
errno82 : Attempting to link in too manyshared libraries
errno83 : Cannot exec a shared librarydirectly
errno84 : Invalid or incomplete multibyte orwide character
errno85 : Interrupted system call should berestarted
errno86 : Streams pipe error
errno87 : Too many users
errno88 : Socket operation on non-socket
errno89 : Destinationaddress required
errno90 : Message too long
errno91 : Protocol wrong type for socket
errno92 : Protocol not available
errno93 : Protocol not supported
errno94 : Socket type not supported
errno95 : Operation not supported
errno96 : Protocol family not supported
errno97 : Address family not supported byprotocol
errno98 : Address already in use
errno99 : Cannot assign requested address
errno100 : Network is down
errno101 : Network is unreachable
errno102 : Network dropped connection onreset
errno103 : Software caused connection abort
errno104 : Connection reset by peer
errno105 : No buffer space available
errno106 : Transport endpoint is alreadyconnected
errno107 : Transport endpoint is notconnected
errno108 : Cannot send after transportendpoint shutdown
errno109 : Too many references: cannot splice
errno110 : Connection timed out
errno111 : Connection refused
errno112 : Host is down
errno113 : No route to host
errno114 : Operation already in progress
errno115 : Operation now in progress
errno116 : Stale NFS file handle
errno117 : Structure needs cleaning
errno118 : Not a XENIX named type file
errno119 : No XENIX semaphores available
errno120 : Is a named type file
errno121 : Remote I/O error
errno122 : Disk quota exceeded
errno123 : No medium found
errno124 : Wrong medium type
errno125 : Operation canceled
errno126 : Required key not available
errno127 : Key has expired
errno128 : Key has been revoked
errno129 : Key was rejected by service
errno130 : Owner died
errno131 : State not recoverable
errno132 : Operation not possible due toRF-kill
errno133 : Unknown error 133
errno134 : Unknown error 134
errno135 : Unknown error 135
errno136 : Unknown error 136
errno137 : Unknown error 137
errno138 : Unknown error 138
errno139 : Unknown error 139
由上可见Linux对错误宏的定义。
头文件 /usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h 的源码：
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H