本文实例讲述了PHP设计模式入门之迭代器模式。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
在深入研究这个设计模式之前，我们先来看一道面试题，来自鸟哥的博客，
题目是这样的：
使对象可以像数组一样进行foreach循环，要求属性必须是私有。
不使用迭代器模式很难实现，先看实现的代码：
sample.php
<?php
class Sample implements Iterator{
private $_arr;
public function __construct(Array $arr){
$this->_arr = $arr;
}
public function current(){
return current($this->_arr);
}
public function next(){
return next($this->_arr);
}
public function key(){
return key($this->_arr);
}
public function valid(){
return $this->current() !== false;
}
public function rewind(){
reset($this->_arr);
}
}
index.php
<?php
require 'Sample.php';
$arr = new Sample(['max', 'ben', 'will']);
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v){
echo $k."-".$v."<br />";
}
其中Iterator接口来自php的spl类库，在写完设计模式的相关文章之后，将会进一步研究这个类库。
另外在网上找到了一段yii框架中关于迭代器模式的实现代码：
class CMapIterator implements Iterator {
/**
* @var array the data to be iterated through
*/
private $_d;
/**
* @var array list of keys in the map
*/
private $_keys;
/**
* @var mixed current key
*/
private $_key;
/**
* Constructor.
* @param array the data to be iterated through
*/
public function __construct(&$data) {
$this->_d=&$data;
$this->_keys=array_keys($data);
}
/**
* Rewinds internal array pointer.
* This method is required by the interface Iterator.
*/
public function rewind() {
$this->_key=reset($this->_keys);
}
/**
* Returns the key of the current array element.
* This method is required by the interface Iterator.
* @return mixed the key of the current array element
*/
public function key() {
return $this->_key;
}
/**
* Returns the current array element.
* This method is required by the interface Iterator.
* @return mixed the current array element
*/
public function current() {
return $this->_d[$this->_key];
}
/**
* Moves the internal pointer to the next array element.
* This method is required by the interface Iterator.
*/
public function next() {
$this->_key=next($this->_keys);
}
/**
* Returns whether there is an element at current position.
* This method is required by the interface Iterator.
* @return boolean
*/
public function valid() {
return $this->_key!==false;
}
}
$data = array('s1' => 11, 's2' => 22, 's3' => 33);
$it = new CMapIterator($data);
foreach ($it as $row) {
echo $row, '<br />';
}