[root@hejie ~]# mkdir /opt/zhengran
[root@hejie ~]# chown -R zhengran.zhengran /opt/zhengran/
[root@hejie ~]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 zhengran zhengran 6 Aug 7 17:22 zhengran
7.配置共享
[root@hejie ~]# cat >> /etc/samba/smb.conf <<EOF
> [zhengran] //共享名
> comment = zhengranwoaini //注释信息
> path = /opt/zhengran //共享目录路径
> browseable = yes //指定该共享是否可以浏览
> guest ok = yes //指定该共享是否允许guset账户访问
> writable = yes //指定目录是否可写
> write list = share //允许写入该共享的用户，组要用@表示，例如：
write list = root，@root
> public = yes //是否允许匿名访问
> EOF
8.用testparm检查配置文件是否有语法错误，可显示最终生效的配置
[root@hejie ~]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)
Processing section "[homes]"
Processing section "[printers]"
Processing section "[print$]"
Processing section "[zhengran]"
Loaded services file OK.
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
# Global parameters
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
printcap name = cups
security = USER
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = No
inherit acls = Yes
read only = No
valid users = %S %D%w%S
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/tmp
browseable = No
printable = Yes
create mask = 0600
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
write list = root
[zhengran]
comment = zhengranwoaini
path = /opt/zhengran
guest ok = Yes
read only = No
write list = share
9.重启smb服务
[root@hejie ~]# systemctl restart smb
客户端上操作：
1.安装工具包
[root@hyj ~]# yum install samba-client cifs-utils -y
在客户机查看samba服务端有哪些共享资源
[root@hyj ~]# smbclient -L 192.168.56.11 -U share
Enter SAMBA\share's password:
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
print$ Disk Printer Drivers
zhengran Disk zhengranwoaini
IPC$ IPC IPC Service (Samba 4.6.2)
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
Server Comment
--------- -------
Workgroup Master
--------- -------
3.创建目录，并将samba服务器的共享资源zhengran挂载到客户机本地
[root@hyj ~]# mkdir /opt/ran
[root@hyj ~]# mount -t cifs //192.168.56.11/zhengran /opt/ran -o username=share,password=123
[root@hyj ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/CentOS-root 17G 1016M 16G 6% /
devtmpfs 982M 0 982M 0% /dev
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 993M 8.5M 984M 1% /run
tmpfs 993M 0 993M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 125M 890M 13% /boot
tmpfs 199M 0 199M 0% /run/user/0
//192.168.56.11/zhengran 47G 5.4G 42G 12% /opt/ran
4.在客户机挂载点创建新文件
[root@hyj ~]# cd /opt/ran/
[root@hyj ran]# touch 1 2 3
[root@hyj ran]# ls
1 2 3
5.在服务器上验证
[root@hejie ~]# cd /opt/zhengran/
[root@hejie zhengran]# ls
1 2 3
配置匿名共享
服务端
1.修改配置文件
[root@hejie ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
[global]
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user
map to guest = Bad User //添加此行
2.创建共享目录
[root@hejie ~]# mkdir /opt/ranran
[root@hejie ~]# chmod 777 /opt/ranran/
[root@hejie ~]# ll /opt/ranran/ -d
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root 6 Aug 7 19:24 /opt/ranran/
3.配置共享