MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分(2)

keepalived可以监控服务状态,当主服务宕机后可以将服务自动漂移至从服务,利用keepalived+mysql可以实现mysql的高可用性,当mysql主服务器宕机后,从服务器接管主服务器的工作,保证对外服务,keepalived还可以实现虚拟ip对外服务,保证内部服务器安全,同时keepalived的主从机制也保证了服务的高可用性

2.keepalived安装

这里和前边博文中keepalived安装步骤基本一样,主要是配置文件不一样,博主为熟悉keepalived安装又啰嗦了一遍,下载keepalived源码安装包,解压

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

进入keepalived解压目录,执行

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

拷贝keepalived启动文件到/etc/init.d下,这样keepalived服务才能为系统识别

cp /root/package/keepalived-1.4.5/keepalived/etc/init.d /etc/init.d

执行

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin

新建文件夹keepalived

mkdir /etc/keepalived

将keepalived的配置文件拷贝过来,keepalived启动时会从/etc/keepalived目录下查找keepalived.conf配置文件,如果没有找到则使用默认的配置。

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

以上操作在keepalived主机和备机上都执行

修改主机配置文件

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

修改备机配置文件

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

主机和备机配置文件只有router_id和vrrp_instance的state和priority不同

开启主机和备机的keepalived服务

service keepalived start

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

在测试机上ping 虚拟IP192.168.174.222,成功,而且我的内网内192.168.174.222的ip

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

使用虚拟IP192.168.174.222连接3306端口的mysql服务,连接之前需要在mysql主服务和mysql从服务器为测试机ip赋予权限

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

使用虚拟IP192.168.174.222连接3306端口的mysql服务,使用授权的用户和密码,成功

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

查看当前数据库

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

查看mysql从服务器数据库可知连接的应该是从数据库

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

停止mysql从服务器服务:service mysqld stop,再次在测试机连接虚拟IP192.168.174.222连接3306端口的mysql服务,成功

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

也可以查出数据库

MySQL主从备份和主主备份配置+Keepalived+MySQL读写分离

keepalived+mysql主从同步成功

四、MySQL读写分离

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