Linux单机部署LNMP环境(2)

5. nginx安装配置

安装

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.5.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx
make && make install

配置启动脚本

每次启动nginx都要找到nginx的启动目录,这样无疑很麻烦,以下是配置nginx在任意目录都可以执行nginx的启动、停止、重启的脚本

执行以下命令,书写脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

注:如果从其他系统拷贝到linux系统时,需要修改文件格式为unix. vi打开后:set ff=unix

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin
#
# chkconfig:  - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#              proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:    /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

修改nginx脚本权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 

添加到系统服务

/sbin/chkconfig nginx on

启动/停止nginx

service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload

/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload

6. php安装配置

安装

tar zxvf php-5.5.6.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --enable-fpm --with-MySQL=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php  --with-openssl --enable-mbstring --with-zlib --enable-xml --with-gd=/usr/local/webserver/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir  --enable-bcmath --with-mcrypt --with-iconv --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --with-xpm-dir=/usr/share/doc/libXpm-3.5.5
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini

配置

php+nginx(/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf)

user  www www;
  worker_processes  1;
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
    http {
    include      mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen      80;
        server_name  192.168.65.144;
        location / {
            root  /data/www;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page  500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root  html;
        }
        location ~ \.php {
            root /data/www;
            include        fastcgi_params;
            set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
           
            #设置pathinfo

set $path_info "";
            set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
            if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
                set $real_script_name $1;
                set $path_info $2;
            }
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
            fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
        }
    }


}

php.ini

date.timezone = prc
enable_dl = On
cgi.force_redirect = 0
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1
fastcgi.impersonate = 1
cgi.rfc2616_headers = 1
allow_url_fopen = On

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