安装二进制的MySQL非常简单，因为只需要解压软件，然后初始化自己想要的数据库就可以了，具体的做法如下：
1、下载二进制软件包：
mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、添加MySQL用户和组：
[root@localhost ~]# userdel mysql （因为是新系统，所以就把现有的MySQL用户给删除了）
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost ~]# passwd mysql （MySQL密码要设置的复杂一点，或者在创建用户的时候设置不让登陆系统）
3、创建安装MySQL目标，并解压软件到指定目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /mysql/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 -C /mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd /mysql
[root@localhost ~]# mv mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64/ mysql5718
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /mysql
4、切换MySQL用户，并初始化数据库
[root@localhost ~]# su - mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/mysql/mysql5718/ --datadir=/mysql/data/
-----注意，初始化数据库会生成登录MySQL数据库的root密码，一定要记住，一会登录数据库要用
5、编辑my.cnf配置文件，启动数据库
[mysql@localhost ~]$ vim my.cnf （该配置文件仅供参考）
[client]
socket = /mysql/data/mysql.sock
default_character_set = utf8
[mysql]
socket=/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
server_id = 1607
port = 3306
basedir = /mysql/mysql5718/
datadir = /mysql/data/
socket = /mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid_file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid
log_error = /mysql/data/mysql_error.log
log_bin = /mysql/data/mysql_bin
relay_log = /mysql/data/relay_bin
character_set_server = utf8
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_buffer_size = 24M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_io_capacity = 200
innodb_io_capacity_max = 600
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 60
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80
innodb_autoextend_increment = 512
innodb_checksum_algorithm = NONE
innodb_doublewrite = 0
innodb_use_native_aio = 1
innodb_open_files = 8192
sync_binlog = 1
sync_relay_log = 1
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
master_info_repository = TABLE
expire_logs_days = 10
binlog_format = ROW
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED
concurrent_insert = 2
skip_slave_start = TRUE
back_log = 2000
thread_stack = 256k
thread_cache_size = 256
key_buffer_size = 256M
tmp_table_size = 64M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
join_buffer_size = 2M
query_cache_size = 0
query_cache_type = 0
max_heap_table_size = 64M
binlog_cache_size = 2M
table_open_cache = 8192
max_allowed_packet = 64M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
max_connect_errors = 100000
max_connections = 500
connect_timeout = 300
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
lower_case_table_names = 1
open_files_limit = 20480
skip_name_resolve
skip_external_locking
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[mysql@localhost ~]$ /mysql/mysql5718/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mysql/data/my.cnf --user=mysql &