Cobbler批量部署RedHat Linux

前面一篇介绍了使用Kickstart批量部署RedHat Linux 见 ,但是这种方法配置起来比较麻烦。现在,我们有了更好的选择。那就是:Cobbler。在看以下内容时最好先看下:Kickstart批量部署redhat。

系统环境:CentOS 5

CentOS5.4默认的Repository里找不到Cobbler,先安装rpmforce这个Repository。很全很强大,近10000个软件包。

#32位:    wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm    rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm    #64位:    wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm    rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64.rpm  

1. 安装相关软件:

yum -y install cobbler dhcp httpd xinetd tftp-server  

# cobbler的配置文件在/var/lib/cobbler/和/etc/cobbler下(不同版本可能不同)
# xinetd tftp-server用来做tftp服务器,pxe启动需要。
# httpd服务器主要存放ks文件和安装光盘。注意 /var/www/cobbler 目录必须具有足够容纳 Linux 安装文件的空间(移动,建软链接)

2. 检查 cobbler 配置:

cobbler check  

#0: The 'server' field in /var/lib/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work.  This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
#1: For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /var/lib/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.
#2: change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

# 按提示解决相关问题,把 /var/lib/cobbler/settings 中的 server 和 next_server 设为本服务器的 IP 地址,/etc/xinetd.d/tftp中disable = yes,manage_dhcp 设为 1,以便管理 DHCP

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