环境:Ubuntu 10.10 ; gcc 4.4.5;
体系结构实验需要用到。装起来有够麻烦的。主要是东西都太老了,需要用到的交叉编译器gcc的版本都是2.7.2啊,SimpleScalar上写的居然是"newer version"(相对与自带的2.6版本的)。基本上每次make都是一个错。。。照着老师的指导书一步步装还是有错误,要不就是我那一步出现了错误。费了九牛二虎之力才装好。最后靠的是国外大学的资源来安装的,网站上有一个安装脚本,在我的Ubuntu10.10上成功执行。
貌似是佛罗里达大学一位助理教授授课时用到的资料,里面有一些安装SimpleScalar和一个安装的脚本buildSS。安装说明基本跟我的实验指导书上的差不多,最受用的还是那个安装脚本。多谢这位老师啊!
直接贴上脚本代码以备后用:
NAME=Simplescalar PACKAGE=simplescalar TOOL=simpletools-2v0 UTIL=simpleutils SIM=simplesim # Update Ubuntu Software Package sudo apt-get update # Getting required applications sudo apt-get install flex-old bison build-essential # Create Simplescalar Directory cd mkdir $NAME cd $NAME # Getting simplescalar tar file wget $PACKAGE.tgz # Extraction tar xvfz $PACKAGE.tgz export CC="gcc" # Setting up installation export HOST=i686-unknown-linux export TARGET=sslittle-na-sstrix export IDIR=~/$NAME # Build Simplescalar tools cd ~/$NAME tar xvfz $TOOL.tgz rm -rf gcc-2.6.3 # Build Simplescalar utils cd ~/$NAME tar xvfz $UTIL-990811.tar.gz cd $UTIL-990811 ./configure --host=$HOST --target=$TARGET --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --prefix=$IDIR make CC=gcc sudo make install CC=gcc # Build Simplescalar cd ~/$NAME tar xvfz $SIM-3v0d.tgz cd $SIM-3.0 make config-pisa make CC=gcc # Build Compiler cd ~/$NAME tar xvfz gcc-2.7.2.3.ss.tar.gz cd ~/$NAME/gcc-2.7.2.3 export PATH=$PATH:$IDIR/simpleutils-990811/sslittle-na-sstrix/bin ./configure --host=$HOST --target=$TARGET --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --prefix=$IDIR # Fix file errors make LANGUAGES="c c++" CFLASS=-O3 CC="gcc" sed -i 's/return \"FIXME\\n/return \"FIXME\\n\\/g' ~/$NAME/gcc-2.7.2.3/insn-output.c make LANGUAGES="c c++" CFLASS=-O3 CC="gcc" wget wget chmod 700 ar chmod 700 ranlib sudo cp ar $IDIR/sslittle-na-sstrix/bin/ar sudo cp ranlib $IDIR/sslittle-na-sstrix/bin/ranlib rm ar rm ranlib chmod +w ~/$NAME/gcc-2.7.2.3/obstack.h sed -i 's/next_free)++/next_free++)/g' ~/$NAME/gcc-2.7.2.3/obstack.h make LANGUAGES="c c++" CFLASS=-O3 CC="gcc" sed -i '98i\ #define BITS_PER_UNIT 8 ' ~/$NAME/gcc-2.7.2.3/libgcc2.c #make LANGUAGES="c c++" CFLASS=-O3 CC="gcc" cp $IDIR/gcc-2.7.2.3/patched/sys/cdefs.h $IDIR/sslittle-na-sstrix/include/sys/cdefs.h make LANGUAGES="c c++" CFLASS=-O3 CC="gcc" make enquire CC=gcc sudo make install LANGUAGES="c c++" CFLASS=-O3 CC="gcc" PATH=$PATH:~/$NAME/bin # Done! exit 0如果已经下载了所需要的tar包,可以把
wget $PACKAGE.tgz