Javascript中JSON数据分组优化实践及JS操作JSON总结

日期：2020-05-11 栏目：程序人生浏览：次

现有一堆数据，我需要按时间进行分组，以便前端视图呈现

[
 {"date":"2017-12-22","start_time":"10:00:00","end_time":"10:00:00","status":"Performance Time"},
 {"date":"2017-12-22","start_time":"10:40:00","end_time":"10:40:00","status":"Performance Time"},
 {"date":"2017-12-23","start_time":"10:00:00","end_time":"10:00:00","status":"Performance Time"},
 {"date":"2017-12-23","start_time":"10:40:00","end_time":"10:40:00","status":"Performance Time"}
]

需转化为如下

[
 {
 date: '2017-12-22',
 data: [
  {
  date: '2017-12-22',
  start_time: '10:00:00',
  end_time: '10:00:00',
  status: 'Performance Time'
  },
  {
  date: '2017-12-22',
  start_time: '10:40:00',
  end_time: '10:40:00',
  status: 'Performance Time'
  }
 ]
 },
 {
 date: '2017-12-23',
 data: [
  {
  date: '2017-12-23',
  start_time: '10:00:00',
  end_time: '10:00:00',
  status: 'Performance Time'
  },
  {
  date: '2017-12-23',
  start_time: '10:40:00',
  end_time: '10:40:00',
  status: 'Performance Time'
  }
 ]
 }
]

1.原始方法，网络一大堆

var map = {},
 nList = []
 //遍历原始数组
 for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
 var item = arr[i]
 //如果map没有则在新nList中添加
 if (!map[item.date]) {
  nList.push({
  date: item.date,
  data: [item]
  })
  map[item.date] = item
 } else {
  //遍历nList
  for (var j = 0; j < nList.length; j++) {
  var nItem = nList[j]、
  //如查找到date符合则添加
  if (nItem.date == item.date) {
   nItem.data.push(item)
   //跳出循环
   break
  }
  }
 }
 }

运行效率：遍历1000个约3ms，总觉得不优雅，而且没用到ES5的特性，于是决定自己优化一下！

2.使用ES5特性

将for替换为forEach和every

let map = {},
 nList = []
 arr.forEach((item) => {
 if (!map[item.date]) {
  nList.push({
  date: item.date,
  data: [item]
  })
  map[item.date] = item
 } else {
  //因为forEach不支持break，所以使用every实现
  nList.every((nItem) => {
  if (nItem.date === item.date) {
   nItem.data.push(item)
   return false
  }
  return true
  })
 }
 })

性能优化50%，约1.5ms！

3.性能优化实践

因为我的数组中的date是按顺序排列，而且没有重复，这样可以考虑去除第二个循环

let map = {},
 nList = []
 //设置初始key为0
 let _nkey = 0
 arr.forEach((item, index) => {
 if (index === 0) {
  nList.push({
  date: item.date,
  data: [item]
  })
 } else {
  let oItem = arr[index - 1]
  //和前一个date一致则在当前添加，否则添加至nList
  if (item.date === oItem.date) {
  nList[_nkey]['data'].push(item)
  } else {
  nList.push({
   date: item.date,
   data: [item]
  })
  _nkey ++
  }
 }
 })

转载注明出处：http://www.heiqu.com/229.html

Javascript中JSON数据分组优化实践及JS操作JSON总结

相关推荐