DNS详解及DNS主从配置(5)

启动 named:                                               [确定]

查看生成的文件:

[root@cp2 ~]# ls /var/named/slaves/

123.com.zone  147.168.192.zone

查看123.com.zone内容(可以看到在主DNS上的配置被同步到从DNS上):

[root@cp2 ~]# cat /var/named/slaves/123.com.zone

$ORIGIN .

$TTL 86400      ; 1 day

123.com                 IN SOA  123.com. admin.123.com. (

2015010901 ; serial

86400      ; refresh (1 day)

3600       ; retry (1 hour)

604800     ; expire (1 week)

10800      ; minimum (3 hours)

)

NS      ns.123.com.

MX      5 mail.123.com.

$ORIGIN 123.com.

bbs                     CNAME   www

mail                    A       192.168.134.129

ns                      A       192.168.134.128

www                     A       11.11.11.11

测试从DNS解析:

[root@cp2 ~]# dig @192.168.147.138

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.47.rc1.el6_8.4 <<>> @192.168.147.138

; (1 server found)

;; global options: +cmd

;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38327

;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;                   IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:

           86400   IN      A       11.11.11.11

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

123.com.                86400   IN      NS      ns.123.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

ns.123.com.             86400   IN      A       192.168.134.128

;; Query time: 1 msec

;; SERVER: 192.168.147.138#53(192.168.147.138)

;; WHEN: Tue Mar 14 00:34:43 2017

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 78

测试从DNSbbs:

[root@cp2 ~]# dig @192.168.147.138 bbs.123.com

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.47.rc1.el6_8.4 <<>> @192.168.147.138 bbs.123.com

; (1 server found)

;; global options: +cmd

;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 36960

;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;bbs.123.com.                   IN      A

;; ANSWER SECTION:

bbs.123.com.            86400   IN      CNAME  

           86400   IN      A       11.11.11.11

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

123.com.                86400   IN      NS      ns.123.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

ns.123.com.             86400   IN      A       192.168.134.128

;; Query time: 0 msec

;; SERVER: 192.168.147.138#53(192.168.147.138)

;; WHEN: Tue Mar 14 00:46:35 2017

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 96

测试反解析:

[root@cp2 ~]# dig @192.168.147.138 -x 192.168.147.137

; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.47.rc1.el6_8.4 <<>> @192.168.147.138 -x 192.168.147.137

; (1 server found)

;; global options: +cmd

;; Got answer:

;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 5809

;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; QUESTION SECTION:

;137.147.168.192.in-addr.arpa.  IN      PTR

;; ANSWER SECTION:

137.147.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN  PTR     ns.123.com.

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:

147.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN      NS      ns.123.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:

ns.123.com.             86400   IN      A       192.168.134.128

;; Query time: 0 msec

;; SERVER: 192.168.147.138#53(192.168.147.138)

;; WHEN: Tue Mar 14 00:48:28 2017

;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100

测试结果发现,从DNS服务器正常工作。

在主上增加一条记录:

[root@cp1 ~]# vim /var/named/123.com.zone

$TTL 1D

@       IN SOA  @ admin.123.com. (

2015010902       ; serial

1D      ; refresh

1H      ; retry

1W      ; expire

3H )    ; minimum

IN      NS      ns.123.com.

IN      MX      5       mail.123.com.

mail    IN      A       192.168.147.137

ns      IN      A       192.168.147.138

www     IN      A       11.11.11.11

bbs     IN      CNAME   www

test    IN      A       111.111.111.111

重启:

[root@cp1 ~]# /etc/init.d/named restart

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