fdisk 挺好学的,因为基本上按个m它就能告诉你该怎么做了。我这里有一个20g的虚拟磁盘。实际操作下。
开始对磁盘/dev/sdb分区
[root@rhel6 sjb]# fdisk /dev/sdb
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): m
Command action
   a   toggle a bootable flag  设置为启动分区
   b   edit bsd disklabel        
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag  
   d   delete a partition         删除分区
   l   list known partition types   显示已知的分区类型以及对应的id号
   m   print this menu        显示选项菜单
   n   add a new partition       新建分区
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table    
   p   print the partition table          显示分区表
   q   quit without saving changes            不保存退出
   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel         
   t   change a partition's system id          改变分区id,即分区类型
   u   change display/entry units              
   v   verify the partition table            
   w   write table to disk and exit            写入分区表并退出
   x   extra functionality (experts only)        
 
显示磁盘分区
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xce4aaddb
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1   *           1         131     1048576   83  Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb2             131         784     5242880   83  Linux
Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb3             784        1045     2097152   82  Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb4            1045        2611    12580864    f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
Partition 4 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sdb5            1045        2611    12579840   83  Linux
删除磁盘分区
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5): 1
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5): 2
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5): 3
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5): 4
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5): 5
查看删除情况
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xce4aaddb
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
 
新建主分区1,起始磁柱为1,分区大小我们用+100M来指定分区大小为100M.
Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610): +100M
指定其为活动分区
Command (m for help): a
Partition number (1-6): 1
建立主分区2,大小为1G
Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 2
First cylinder (15-2610, default 15):
Using default value 15
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (15-2610, default 2610): +1G

