/*mq_unlink() 删除名为 name 的消息队列。消息队列名将被直接删除。*/
/*消息队列本身在所有引用这个队列的描述符被关闭时销毁。*/
if(mq_unlink(file) == -1)
{
perror("mq_unlink");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
/*
*
* Filename: consumer.c
*
* Description: 消费者进程
*
* Version: 1.0
* Created: 09/30/2011 04:52:23 PM
* Revision: none
* Compiler: gcc(g++)
*
* Author: |Zhenghe Zhang|, |zhenghe.zhang@gmail.com|
* Company: |Shenzhen XXX Technology Co., Ltd.|
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mqueue.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXSIZE 10 //定义buf大小
#define BUFFER 8192 //定义Msg大小
struct MsgType{
int len;
char buf[MAXSIZE];
char x;
short y;
};
int main()
{
/*消息队列*/
mqd_t msgq_id;
struct MsgType msg;
unsigned int sender;
struct mq_attr msgq_attr;
unsigned int recv_size = BUFFER;
const char *file = "/posix";
/* mq_open() for opening an existing queue */
msgq_id = mq_open(file, O_RDWR);
if(msgq_id == (mqd_t)-1)
{
perror("mq_open");
exit(1);
}
/* getting the attributes from the queue -- mq_getattr() */
if(mq_getattr(msgq_id, &msgq_attr) == -1)
{
perror("mq_getattr");
exit(1);
}
printf("Queue \"%s\":\n\t- stores at most %ld messages\n\t- \
large at most %ld bytes each\n\t- currently holds %ld messages\n",
file, msgq_attr.mq_maxmsg, msgq_attr.mq_msgsize, msgq_attr.mq_curmsgs);
if(recv_size < msgq_attr.mq_msgsize)
recv_size = msgq_attr.mq_msgsize;
int i = 0;
while(i < 10) //运行一个consumenr,为 10 ,同时运行两个consumer进程,为 5
{
msg.len = -1;
memset(msg.buf, 0, MAXSIZE);
msg.x = ' ';
msg.y = -1;
/* getting a message */
/*mq_receive() 从由描述符 mqdes 引用的队列时删除优先级最高的最老的消息,并把放置到 msg_ptr 的缓存区内。*/
/*参数 msg_len 指定缓冲区 msg_ptr 的大小:它必须大于队列的 mq_msgsize 属性(参数 mq_getattr)。*/
/*如果 prio 不是 NULL,那么它指向的内存用于返回收到消息相关的优先级。*/
if (mq_receive(msgq_id, (char*)&msg, recv_size, &sender) == -1)
{
perror("mq_receive");
exit(1);
}
printf("msg.len = %d, msg.buf = %s, msg.x = %c, msg.y = %d\n", msg.len, msg.buf, msg.x, msg.y);
i++;
sleep(2);
}
if(mq_close(msgq_id) == -1)
{
perror("mq_close");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}