LAMP指的Linux（操作系统）、ApacheHTTP 服务器，MySQL（数据库软件）和PHP构建的web服务器。该网站架构是目前国际流行和通用的Web架构，LAMP跨平台、高性能等优势，是很多企业和公司大家WEB服务的首选平台。
推荐阅读：
LAMP源码环境搭建WEB服务器Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP
LAMP源码环境搭建WEB服务器Linux+Apache+MySQL+PHP
下面具体介绍CentOS上面用Shell脚本一键安装LAMP的方法：
1）系统环境介绍
Centos 5.8 64位
Apache:httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz
PHP: php-5.4.17.tar.gz
Mysql: mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz
2)安装脚本
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
export PATH
#INFO函数定义输出字体颜色，echo -e 表示保持字符串的特殊含义，$1表示字体颜色编号，$2表示等待程序执行时间，$3表示echo输出内容。
function INFO()
{
echo -e "\e[$1;49;1m: $3 \033[39;49;0m"
sleep "$2"
echo ""
}
#非root用户不能执行该脚本
if [ "$UID" != 0 ];
then
echo " "
INFO 35 "0" "Must be root ro run this script."
exit 1
fi
#USAGE函数定义脚本用法，可反复调用，basename其实就是脚本名，\n表示换行。
function USAGE()
{
INFO 35 "0.1" "Please see the script of the usage:"
basename=$(basename "$0")
INFO \
36 "0" \
"$(echo -e "Usage: \n\n./$basename (apache|mysql|php) install \n./$basename apache (start|stop|restart) \n./$basename mysql (start|stop|restart)\n")"
}
#YUM_INSTALL函数安装依赖包，可反复调用，$@表示所有参数都分别被双引号引住"$1","$2"，而$*表示所有这些参数都被双引号引住"$1$2"
function YUM_INSTALL()
{
for a in $@; do
INFO 32 1 "Install depend on the [ $a ]"
yum -y install $a || exit 1
if [ $a = "libXpm-devel" ]; then
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so /usr/lib/libXpm.so
#elif [ $a = "libsasl2-dev" ]; then
# cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libldap* /usr/lib/
fi
done
}
#INSTALL函数定义安装程序，可一反复调用，安装apache程序的时候要先安装3个依赖包，在安装mysql的时候要用cmake编译。$1表示要安装的程序，$2表示yum安装对应的依赖包，$3表示程序解压后的目录，$4表示程序源码包。
function INSTALL()
{
YUM_INSTALL "$2" && cd $SOURCE_PATH
[ -d $3 ] && rm -r $3; INFO 31 4 "Unpack the $4 installation package......"
tar zxvf $4; cd $3 ; pwd ; INFO 32 4 "Configure the $1......"
if [ $1 = apache ];
then
cp -rf ../apr-1.4.8 srclib/apr
cp -rf ../apr-util-1.5.2 srclib/apr-util
./configure $5 || exit 1
elif [ $1 = mysql ];
then
cmake $5 || exit 1
elif [ $1 = openssl ];
then
./config $5 || exit 1
elif [ $1 = libpng ];
then
cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
elif [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];
then
cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess ./
cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub ./
./configure $5 || exit 1
mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/lib
mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/env/jpeg/man/man1
else
./configure $5 || exit 1
fi
INFO 36 3 "Compile $1......"
make || exit 1 && INFO 34 4 "Install $1......" ; make install && INFO 33 4 "$1 installation is successful......"
if [ $1 = mysql ];
then
echo $INSTALL_PATH/mysql/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = libiconv ];
then
echo "/usr/local/env/libiconv/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = libxml2 ];
then
echo "/usr/local/env/libxml2/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = libmcrypt ];
then
echo "/usr/local/env/libmcrypt/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = mhash ];
then
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
echo "/usr/local/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = gettext ];
then
echo "/usr/local/env/gettext/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = gd ];
then
sed -i '27 a void (*data);' /usr/local/env/gd/include/gd_io.h
echo "/usr/local/env/gd/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = freetype ];
then
echo "/usr/local/env/freetype/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add $1 library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
if [ $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ];
then
echo "/usr/local/env/jpeg/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig && INFO 33 4 "Add jpeg library file to ld.so.conf......"
fi
}
#SERVICE函数定义程序启动，关闭，重启。
function SERVICE()
{
if [ $1 = apache -a $2 = start ]; then
$INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \
INFO 33 "2.5" "Apache startup success......"
exit
elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = stop ]; then
$INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop && \
INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......"
exit
elif [ $1 = apache -a $2 = restart ]; then
$INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k stop ; sleep 2
INFO 31 "2.5" "Apache has stopped......"
$INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/apachectl -k start && \
INFO 34 "2.5" "Apache has restarted......"
exit
elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = start ]; then
/bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
INFO 33 "2.5" "Mysql startup success......"
echo -e "$(netstat -ntpl|grep "/:::3306")"
exit
elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = stop ]; then
kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \
INFO 31 "2.5" "Mysql has stopped......"
exit
elif [ $1 = mysql -a $2 = restart ]; then
kill $(netstat -ntpl|awk '/:::3306/{print $NF}'|awk -F '/' '{print $1}') && \
INFO 31 "3" "Mysql has stopped......"
/bin/bash $INSTALL_PATH/$1/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/$1/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
INFO 34 "2.5" "Mysql has restarted......"
exit
fi
}
#CONFIG_MYSQL函数用来定义mysql的配置。
function CONFIG_MYSQL()
{
INFO 32 3 "Configure the mysql......"
groups mysql || groupadd mysql && id mysql || useradd -g mysql mysql
cd $INSTALL_PATH/mysql ; pwd
./scripts/mysql_install_db \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/ \
--datadir=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data/ \
--defaults-file=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/my.cnf
echo ""; sleep 3
cp $(dirname $SOURCE_PATH)/conf/my.cnf ./
INFO 35 2 "Mysql configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_HTTPD函数用来配置apache。
function CONFIG_HTTPD()
{
INFO 32 3 "Configure the apache......"
echo -e "<?php\nphpinfo();\n?>" > $INSTALL_PATH/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php
sed -i 's/^\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-gzip .gz .tgz$/&\n\ \ \ \ AddType application\/x-httpd-php .php/' \
$INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/^#ServerName :80$/&\nServerName 127.0.0.1:80/' $INSTALL_PATH/apache/conf/httpd.conf
INFO 35 2 "Apache configuration is complete......"
}
#CONFIG_PHP函数用来配置php。
function CONFIG_PHP()
{
INFO 32 3 "Configure the php......"
cp $SOURCE_PATH/$1/php.ini-development $INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc/php.ini
INFO 35 2 "Php configuration is complete......"
}
#INSTALL_BRANCH函数定义程序安装，${TAR_NAME[@]}是shell脚本中数组写法，即取全部元素，即TAR_NAME里面的所有包，SERVER_NAME表示包的名称，COMPILE_DIR表示包名+版本后，即解压后的目录名。
function INSTALL_BRANCH()
{
for i in ${TAR_NAME[@]}; do
SERVER_NAME=$(echo $i|awk -F "-[0-9]" '{print $1}')
COMPILE_DIR=$(echo $i|awk -F ".tar.gz" '{print $1}')
if [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr ]; then
INSTALL apr " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = apr-util ];then
INSTALL apr-util " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = pcre ]; then
INSTALL pcre " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/pcre"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = httpd ]; then
INSTALL apache "$HTTP_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$HTTP_PARAMETERS"
CONFIG_HTTPD
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mysql ]; then
INSTALL mysql "$MYSQL_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$MYSQL_PARAMETERS"
CONFIG_MYSQL
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libiconv ]; then
INSTALL libiconv " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libxml2 ]; then
INSTALL libxml2 " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2 --with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = curl ]; then
INSTALL curl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/curl --enable-utf8"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libmcrypt ]; then
INSTALL libmcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mhash ]; then
INSTALL mhash " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " "
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = mcrypt ]; then
INSTALL mcrypt " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/mcrypt \
--with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \
--with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gettext ]; then
INSTALL gettext " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gettext \
--with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local/env/libiconv \
--with-libxml2-prefix=/usr/local/env/libxml2"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = freetype ]; then
INSTALL freetype " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/freetype"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ]; then
COMPILE_DIR="jpeg-6b"
INSTALL jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = libpng ]; then
INSTALL libpng " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" " "
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = gd ]; then
INSTALL gd " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "--prefix=/usr/local/env/gd --with-png=/usr \
--with-freetype=/usr/local/env/freetype \
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/env/jpeg --with-fontconfig=/usr --with-xpm=/usr"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = openssl ]; then
INSTALL openssl " " "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "-fPIC --prefix=/usr/local/env/openssl shared"
elif [ $1 = $SERVER_NAME -a $1 = php ]; then
INSTALL php5 "$PHP5_YUM" "$COMPILE_DIR" "$i" "$PHP5_PARAMETERS"
CONFIG_PHP "$COMPILE_DIR"
break
else
continue
fi
done
}
#MOD_CASE函数用KASE定义选择安装程序。
function MOD_CASE()
{
if [[ $1 =~ apache|mysql|php ]] && [[ $2 =~ install|start|stop|restart ]]; then
INFO 32 "1.5" "Input the correct,according to the option to perform related operations......"
echo ""
if [ $2 = install ]; then
case "$1 $2" in
"apache install")
INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
INSTALL_BRANCH apr
INSTALL_BRANCH apr-util
INSTALL_BRANCH pcre
INSTALL_BRANCH httpd
;;
"mysql install")
INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
INSTALL_BRANCH mysql
;;
"php install")
INFO 35 "2.5" "Start to $1 the $2......"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/lamp/mysql/lib
INSTALL_BRANCH libiconv
INSTALL_BRANCH libxml2
INSTALL_BRANCH curl
INSTALL_BRANCH libmcrypt
INSTALL_BRANCH mhash
INSTALL_BRANCH mcrypt
INSTALL_BRANCH gettext
INSTALL_BRANCH freetype
INSTALL_BRANCH jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
INSTALL_BRANCH libpng
INSTALL_BRANCH gd
INSTALL_BRANCH openssl
#INSTALL_BRANCH httpd && INSTALL_BRANCH mysql && INSTALL_BRANCH php
INSTALL_BRANCH php
;;
esac
else
SERVICE $1 $2
fi
else
INFO 31 1 "Input error, please try again!"
INPUT
fi
}
#LAMP程序安装的目录
INSTALL_PATH="/usr/local/lamp"
#源码包存放目录
SOURCE_PATH="$(cd $(dirname $0); pwd)/install_tar"
#源码包列表
TAR_NAME=(httpd-2.4.4.tar.gz mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz php-5.4.17.tar.gz apr-1.4.8.tar.gz apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz pcre-8.10.tar.gz freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz gd-2.0.35.tar.gz libiconv-1.14.tar.gz gettext-0.18.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz openssl-0.9.8p.tar.gz curl-7.32.0.tar.gz libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz)
#Apache,Mysql,PHP yum安装依赖包
HTTP_YUM="build-essential libapr1 libapr1-dev libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dev gettext gettext-devel"
MYSQL_YUM="cmake libncurses5 libncurses5-dev bison"
PHP5_YUM="libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl libjpeg-devel bzip2 libXpm-devel libmcrypt-devel"
#Apache编译参数
HTTP_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/apache \
--enable-module=so \
--enable-module=rewrite \
--enable-shard=rewrite \
--enable-shared=max \
--with-apr=/usr/local/env/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/env/apr-util \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/env/pcre \
--with-included-apr \
"
#mysql编译参数
MYSQL_PARAMETERS="\
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \
-DYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=$INSTALL_PAHT/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
"
#PHP编译参数
PHP5_PARAMETERS="\
--prefix=$INSTALL_PATH/php5 \
--with-config-file-path=$INSTALL_PATH/php5/etc \
--with-mysql=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql \
--with-apxs2=$INSTALL_PATH/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysqli=$INSTALL_PATH/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/env/libiconv \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/env/jpeg \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/env/libxml2 \
--with-pdo-mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl=/usr/local/env/curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/env/libmcrypt \
--with-gd=/usr/local/env/gd \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/env/openssl \
--with-mhash=/usr \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-xpm-dir \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/env/freetype \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-gettext=/usr/local/env/gettext \
--with-ncurses \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-track-vars \
--enable-magic-quotes \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysshm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-discard-path \
--enable-force-cgi-redirect \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-exif \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
"
#--disable-rpath
#脚本调用帮助程序
if [ $# = 2 ]
then
INFO 33 "1.5" "please wait......"
echo ""
MOD_CASE "$1" "$2"
else
USAGE
exit 1
fi