class UploadedFile extends Object { /** * @var string the original name of the file being uploaded */ // "Chrysanthemum.jpg" public $name; /** * @var string the path of the uploaded file on the server. * Note, this is a temporary file which will be automatically deleted by PHP * after the current request is processed. */ // "C:\Windows\Temp\php8CEF.tmp" public $tempName; /** * @var string the MIME-type of the uploaded file (such as "image/gif"). * Since this MIME type is not checked on the server-side, do not take this value for granted. * Instead, use [[\yii\helpers\FileHelper::getMimeType()]] to determine the exact MIME type. */ // "image/jpeg" public $type; /** * @var integer the actual size of the uploaded file in bytes */ // 879394 public $size; /** * @var integer an error code describing the status of this file uploading. * @see */ // 0 public $error; private static $_files; /** * String output. * This is PHP magic method that returns string representation of an object. * The implementation here returns the uploaded file's name. * @return string the string representation of the object */ public function __toString() { return $this->name; } /** * Returns an uploaded file for the given model attribute. * The file should be uploaded using [[\yii\widgets\ActiveField::fileInput()]]. * @param \yii\base\Model $model the data model * @param string $attribute the attribute name. The attribute name may contain array indexes. * For example, '[1]file' for tabular file uploading; and 'file[1]' for an element in a file array. * @return UploadedFile the instance of the uploaded file. * Null is returned if no file is uploaded for the specified model attribute. * @see getInstanceByName() */ public static function getInstance($model, $attribute) { $name = Html::getInputName($model, $attribute); return static::getInstanceByName($name); } /** * Returns all uploaded files for the given model attribute. * @param \yii\base\Model $model the data model * @param string $attribute the attribute name. The attribute name may contain array indexes * for tabular file uploading, e.g. '[1]file'. * @return UploadedFile[] array of UploadedFile objects. * Empty array is returned if no available file was found for the given attribute. */ public static function getInstances($model, $attribute) { $name = Html::getInputName($model, $attribute); return static::getInstancesByName($name); } /** * Returns an uploaded file according to the given file input name. * The name can be a plain string or a string like an array element (e.g. 'Post[imageFile]', or 'Post[0][imageFile]'). * @param string $name the name of the file input field. * @return null|UploadedFile the instance of the uploaded file. * Null is returned if no file is uploaded for the specified name. */ public static function getInstanceByName($name) { $files = self::loadFiles(); return isset($files[$name]) ? new static($files[$name]) : null; } /** * Returns an array of uploaded files corresponding to the specified file input name. * This is mainly used when multiple files were uploaded and saved as 'files[0]', 'files[1]', * 'files[n]'..., and you can retrieve them all by passing 'files' as the name. * @param string $name the name of the array of files * @return UploadedFile[] the array of UploadedFile objects. Empty array is returned * if no adequate upload was found. Please note that this array will contain * all files from all sub-arrays regardless how deeply nested they are. */ public static function getInstancesByName($name) { $files = self::loadFiles(); if (isset($files[$name])) { return [new static($files[$name])]; } $results = []; foreach ($files as $key => $file) { if (strpos($key, "{$name}[") === 0) { $results[] = new static($file); } } return $results; } /** * Cleans up the loaded UploadedFile instances. * This method is mainly used by test scripts to set up a fixture. */ //清空self::$_files public static function reset() { self::$_files = null; } /** * Saves the uploaded file. * Note that this method uses php's move_uploaded_file() method. If the target file `$file` * already exists, it will be overwritten. * @param string $file the file path used to save the uploaded file * @param boolean $deleteTempFile whether to delete the temporary file after saving. * If true, you will not be able to save the uploaded file again in the current request. * @return boolean true whether the file is saved successfully * @see error */ //通过php的move_uploaded_file() 方法保存临时文件为目标文件 public function saveAs($file, $deleteTempFile = true) { //$this->error == UPLOAD_ERR_OK UPLOAD_ERR_OK 其值为 0,没有错误发生,文件上传成功。 if ($this->error == UPLOAD_ERR_OK) { if ($deleteTempFile) { //将上传的文件移动到新位置 return move_uploaded_file($this->tempName, $file); } elseif (is_uploaded_file($this->tempName)) {//判断文件是否是通过 HTTP POST 上传的 return copy($this->tempName, $file);//copy — 拷贝文件 } } return false; } /** * @return string original file base name */ //获取上传文件原始名称 "name" => "Chrysanthemum.jpg" "Chrysanthemum" public function getBaseName() { // https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues/11012 $pathInfo = pathinfo('_' . $this->name, PATHINFO_FILENAME); return mb_substr($pathInfo, 1, mb_strlen($pathInfo, '8bit'), '8bit'); } /** * @return string file extension */ //获取上传文件扩展名称 "name" => "Chrysanthemum.jpg" "jpg" public function getExtension() { return strtolower(pathinfo($this->name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION)); } /** * @return boolean whether there is an error with the uploaded file. * Check [[error]] for detailed error code information. */ //上传文件是否出现错误 public function getHasError() { return $this->error != UPLOAD_ERR_OK; } /** * Creates UploadedFile instances from $_FILE. * @return array the UploadedFile instances */ private static function loadFiles() { if (self::$_files === null) { self::$_files = []; if (isset($_FILES) && is_array($_FILES)) { foreach ($_FILES as $class => $info) { self::loadFilesRecursive($class, $info['name'], $info['tmp_name'], $info['type'], $info['size'], $info['error']); } } } return self::$_files; } /** * Creates UploadedFile instances from $_FILE recursively. * @param string $key key for identifying uploaded file: class name and sub-array indexes * @param mixed $names file names provided by PHP * @param mixed $tempNames temporary file names provided by PHP * @param mixed $types file types provided by PHP * @param mixed $sizes file sizes provided by PHP * @param mixed $errors uploading issues provided by PHP */ private static function loadFilesRecursive($key, $names, $tempNames, $types, $sizes, $errors) { if (is_array($names)) { foreach ($names as $i => $name) { self::loadFilesRecursive($key . '[' . $i . ']', $name, $tempNames[$i], $types[$i], $sizes[$i], $errors[$i]); } } elseif ((int)$errors !== UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE) { self::$_files[$key] = [ 'name' => $names, 'tempName' => $tempNames, 'type' => $types, 'size' => $sizes, 'error' => $errors, ]; } } }
Yii2实现UploadedFile上传文件示例(2)
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