java version "1.7.0_60"
Oracle10g
到以下地址下载安装包
安装包解压到服务器上
/home/fulong/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin
修改环境变量，添加以下内容
export HIVE_HOME=/home/fulong/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin
export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH
进到conf目录下拷贝模板配置文件重命名
fulong@FBI006:~/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf$ ls
hive-default.xml.template hive-exec-log4j.properties.template
hive-env.sh.template hive-log4j.properties.template
fulong@FBI006:~/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf$ cp hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh
fulong@FBI006:~/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf$ cp hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml
fulong@FBI006:~/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf$ ls
hive-default.xml.template hive-env.sh.template hive-log4j.properties.template
hive-env.sh hive-exec-log4j.properties.template hive-site.xml
修改配置文件hive-env.sh中的以下几处，分别制定Hadoop的根目录，Hive的conf和lib目录
# Set HADOOP_HOME to point to a specific hadoop install directory
HADOOP_HOME=/home/fulong/Hadoop/hadoop-2.2.0
# Hive Configuration Directory can be controlled by:
export HIVE_CONF_DIR=/home/fulong/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf
# Folder containing extra ibraries required for hive compilation/execution can be controlled by:
export HIVE_AUX_JARS_PATH=/home/fulong/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/lib
修改配置文件hive-site.sh中的以下几处连接Oracle相关参数
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.138:1521:orcl</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>hive</value>
<description>username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>hivefbi</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
配置log4j
在$HIVE_HOME下创建log4j目录，用于存储日志文件
拷贝模板重命名
fulong@FBI006:~/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf$ cp hive-log4j.properties.template hive-log4j.properties
修改存放日志的目录
hive.log.dir=/home/fulong/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/log4j
拷贝Oracle JDBC的jar包
将对应Oracle的jdbc包拷贝到$HIVE_HOME/lib下
启动Hive
fulong@FBI006:~/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin$ hive
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.reduce.tasks is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.reduces
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.reduce.speculative
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.node is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.node
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.input.dir.recursive is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.input.dir.recursive
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.rack is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.rack
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.max.split.size is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.maxsize
14/08/20 17:14:05 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.committer.job.setup.cleanup.needed is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.committer.setup.cleanup.needed
14/08/20 17:14:05 WARN conf.HiveConf: DEPRECATED: hive.metastore.ds.retry.* no longer has any effect. Use hive.hmshandler.retry.* instead
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/home/fulong/Hive/apache-hive-0.13.1-bin/conf/hive-log4j.properties