3.想办法执行指令的update方法即可,该插件使用了 Object.defineProperty 来定义scope中的每个属性,在其setter中触发指令的update方法。
核心代码
const prefix = 'sd'; const Directives = require('./directives'); const Filters = require('./filters'); // 结果为[sd-text], [sd-class], [sd-on]的字符串 const selector = Object.keys(Directives).map((name) => `[${prefix}-${name}]`).join(','); const Seed = function(opts) { const self = this, root = this.el = document.getElementById(opts.id), // 筛选出el下所能支持的directive的nodes列表 els = this.el.querySelectorAll(selector), bindings = {}; this.scope = {}; // 解析节点 [].forEach.call(els, processNode); // 解析根节点 processNode(root); // 给scope赋值,触发setter方法,此时会调用与其相对应的directive的update方法 Object.keys(bindings).forEach((key) => { this.scope[key] = opts.scope[key]; }); function processNode(el) { cloneAttributes(el.attributes).forEach((attr) => { const directive = parseDirective(attr); if (directive) { bindDirective(self, el, bindings, directive); } }); } };
可以看到核心方法 processNode 主要做了两件事一个是 parseDirective ,另一个是 bindDirective 。
先来看看 parseDirective 方法:
function parseDirective(attr) { if (attr.name.indexOf(prefix) == -1) return; // 解析属性名称获取directive const noprefix = attr.name.slice(prefix.length + 1), argIndex = noprefix.indexOf('-'), dirname = argIndex === -1 ? noprefix : noprefix.slice(0, argIndex), arg = argIndex === -1 ? null : noprefix.slice(argIndex + 1), def = Directives[dirname] // 解析属性值获取filters const exp = attr.value, pipeIndex = exp.indexOf('|'), key = (pipeIndex === -1 ? exp : exp.slice(0, pipeIndex)).trim(), filters = pipeIndex === -1 ? null : exp.slice(pipeIndex + 1).split('|').map((filterName) => filterName.trim()); return def ? { attr: attr, key: key, filters: filters, argument: arg, definition: Directives[dirname], update: typeof def === 'function' ? def : def.update } : null; }
以 sd-on-click="toggle | .button" 为例来说明,其中attr对象的name为 sd-on-click ,value为 toggle | .button ,最终解析结果为:
{ "attr": attr, "key": "toggle", "filters": [".button"], "argument": "click", "definition": {"on": {}}, "update": function(){} }
紧接着调用 bindDirective 方法
/** * 数据绑定 * @param {Seed} seed Seed实例对象 * @param {Element} el 当前node节点 * @param {Object} bindings 数据绑定存储对象 * @param {Object} directive 指令解析结果 */ function bindDirective(seed, el, bindings, directive) { // 移除指令属性 el.removeAttribute(directive.attr.name); // 数据属性 const key = directive.key; let binding = bindings[key]; if (!binding) { bindings[key] = binding = { value: undefined, directives: [] // 与该数据相关的指令 }; } directive.el = el; binding.directives.push(directive); if (!seed.scope.hasOwnProperty(key)) { bindAccessors(seed, key, binding); } } /** * 重写scope西乡属性的getter和setter * @param {Seed} seed Seed实例 * @param {String} key 对象属性即opts.scope中的属性 * @param {Object} binding 数据绑定关系对象 */ function bindAccessors(seed, key, binding) { Object.defineProperty(seed.scope, key, { get: function() { return binding.value; }, set: function(value) { binding.value = value; // 触发directive binding.directives.forEach((directive) => { // 如果有过滤器则先执行过滤器 if (typeof value !== 'undefined' && directive.filters) { value = applyFilters(value, directive); } // 调用update方法 directive.update(directive.el, value, directive.argument, directive); }); } }); } /** * 调用filters依次处理value * @param {任意类型} value 数据值 * @param {Object} directive 解析出来的指令对象 */ function applyFilters(value, directive) { if (directive.definition.customFilter) { return directive.definition.customFilter(value, directive.filters); } else { directive.filters.forEach((name) => { if (Filters[name]) { value = Filters[name](value); } }); return value; } }
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