如上图所示,我们需要实现如下这些验证功能:
控件都是必输控件
都需要控制最大长度
第一次打开页面,控件不能显示为错误状态
输入内容再清空后,必输控件需要显示为错误状态
只有所有输入合法后,发布按钮才能变为可用状态
通过AngularJS,我们可以很轻松的实现这些要求,只需要1行JS代码。UI样式这里采用的是Bootstrap。先上示例代码:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn" ng-app="ftitApp">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Demo</title>
<link href="https://www.linuxidc.com/Content/bootstrap.css"/>
<script src="https://www.linuxidc.com/Scripts/angular.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<!-- 主要内容区域 -->
<div>
<div>
<!-- 联系我们表单区域 -->
<form action="/Contact/Create" method="post" role="form" ng-controller="ContactCreateController">
<!-- UserName 您的称呼 -->
<div ng-class="{'has-success' : !createContactForm.UserName.$pristine && createContactForm.UserName.$valid, 'has-error' : !createContactForm.UserName.$pristine && createContactForm.UserName.$invalid }">
<label for="UserName">您的称呼*</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="userName" autofocus="" required ng-maxlength=30>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.UserName.$pristine && createContactForm.UserName.$valid">
<span></span>
</div>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.UserName.$pristine && createContactForm.UserName.$invalid">
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- UserMail 邮箱地址 -->
<div ng-class="{'has-success' : !createContactForm.UserMail.$pristine && createContactForm.UserMail.$valid, 'has-error' : !createContactForm.UserMail.$pristine && createContactForm.UserMail.$invalid }">
<label for="UserMail">邮箱地址*</label>
<input type="email" ng-model="userMail" required ng-maxlength=30>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.UserMail.$pristine && createContactForm.UserMail.$valid">
<span></span>
</div>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.UserMail.$pristine && createContactForm.UserMail.$invalid">
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Subject 主题 -->
<div ng-class="{'has-success' : !createContactForm.Subject.$pristine && createContactForm.Subject.$valid, 'has-error' : !createContactForm.Subject.$pristine && createContactForm.Subject.$invalid }">
<label for="Subject">主题*</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="subject" required ng-maxlength=100>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.Subject.$pristine && createContactForm.Subject.$valid">
<span></span>
</div>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.Subject.$pristine && createContactForm.Subject.$invalid">
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Content 内容 -->
<div ng-class="{'has-success' : !createContactForm.Content.$pristine && createContactForm.Content.$valid, 'has-error' : !createContactForm.Content.$pristine && createContactForm.Content.$invalid }">
<label for="Content">内容*</label>
<textarea cols="4" rows="5" ng-model="content" required ng-maxlength=1000></textarea>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.Content.$pristine && createContactForm.Content.$valid">
<span></span>
</div>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.Content.$pristine && createContactForm.Content.$invalid">
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 提交按钮 -->
<div>
<div ng-show="createContactForm.$valid">
<input type="image" src="https://www.linuxidc.com/Content/images/comment_publish_button.png" onsubmit="submit();" value="发布" ng-disabled='!createContactForm.$valid' />
</div>
<div ng-show="!createContactForm.$valid">
<img src="https://www.linuxidc.com/Content/images/invalid_publish_button.png" />
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://www.linuxidc.com/Scripts/ftit/ContactCreateController.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
JS代码(真的只有一行哟)
ContractCreateController.js
var ftitAppModule = angular.module('ftitApp', []);
这样就好啦。几个关键的地方解释一下: