Ubuntu14.04下Node.js + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started

https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/

另外:

Windows nodejs版本https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest/node-v5.5.0-x64.msi

Windows下ide可选用WebStorm-10.0.2.exe

2.  安装 2.1.  nodejs/npm安装

注意:

不要使用ubuntu自带的nodejs版本,实在是太低了!;最新版本(截止本文)为5.5.0

Npm自带,不需要额外安装

1)   下载

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$wget https://nodejs.org/download/release/latest/node-v5.5.0.tar.gz

2)  解压缩

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$tar zxvf  node-v5.5.0.tar.gz 

3)   安装编译工具

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$sudo apt-get install g++ make

4)  安装

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$cd  node-v5.5.0

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$./configure

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$Make

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$Make install

5) nodejs版本查看

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ node -v

v5.5.0

6) npm版本查看

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ npm -v

3.3.12

2.2.  npm安装package

1) 进入angularjs项目所在地

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ cd FundTray/frondent/

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$

2) 编辑package.json

{

     "name": "mmm",

     "private": true,

     "devDependencies": {

       "autoprefixer-core": "^5.2.1",

       "grunt": "^0.4.5",

      "grunt-angular-templates": "^0.5.7",

     "grunt-concurrent": "^1.0.0",

    "grunt-contrib-clean": "^0.6.0",

    "grunt-contrib-concat": "^0.5.0",

    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^0.9.0",

    "grunt-contrib-copy": "^0.7.0",

    "grunt-contrib-cssmin": "^0.12.0",

    "grunt-contrib-htmlmin": "^0.4.0",

    "grunt-contrib-imagemin": "^1.0.0",

    "grunt-contrib-jshint": "^0.11.0",

    "grunt-contrib-uglify": "^0.7.0",

    "grunt-contrib-watch": "^0.6.1",

    "grunt-filerev": "^2.1.2",

    "grunt-google-cdn": "^0.4.3",

    "grunt-jscs": "^1.8.0",

    "grunt-newer": "^1.1.0",

    "grunt-ng-annotate": "^0.9.2",

    "grunt-postcss": "^0.5.5",

    "grunt-svgmin": "^2.0.0",

    "grunt-usemin": "^3.0.0",

    "grunt-wiredep": "^2.0.0",

    "jit-grunt": "^0.9.1",

    "time-grunt": "^1.0.0",

    "jshint-stylish": "^1.0.0"

    },

   "engines": {

    "node": ">=0.10.0"

    }

}

3) Npm安装

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ npm install

安装完成以后,会显示各种依赖包关系,出错请google

4) 进入node_modules,查看安装后的package

Ubuntu14.04下Node.js + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

2.3. bower安装Package

1) 进入angularjs项目所在地

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ cd FundTray/frondent/

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$

2) 编辑bower.json

{

"name": "mmm",

"version": "0.0.0",

      "private":true,

"dependencies": {

  "angular": "^1.4.0",

  "bootstrap": "^3.2.0",

  "angular-resource": "^1.4.0",

  "angular-ui-router": "~0.2.15",

  "angular-messages": "~1.4.8",

  "font-awesome": "~4.5.0"

},

"devDependencies": {

  "angular-mocks": "^1.4.0"

},

"appPath": "app",

"moduleName": "mmmApp",

"overrides": {

  "bootstrap": {

    "main": [

      "dist/css/bootstrap.css"

    ]

  },

"font-awesome": {

  "main": [

    "css/font-awesome.css",

    "fonts/*"

  ]

}

}

}

3) 创建bower_components

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ sudo mkdir bower_components

4) 安装bower

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ sudo npm install -g bower

 

5) bower不能使用sudo,要保证当前用户拥有当前目录的权限

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$sudo chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu ../frondent/

 

6) bower 安装angular等依赖包

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$bower install

7) 进入bower_components查看包

    

各种包已经安装完成

3. 调试

1) 进入angularjs项目所在地

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~$ cd FundTray/frondent/

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$

2) 安装grunt客户端

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$npm install –g grunt-cli

3) 安装完成

    

Ubuntu14.04下Node.js + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

4) 查看grunt 客户端版本

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ grunt -V

grunt-cli v0.1.13

grunt v0.4.5

5) 进入系统所在目录,运行grunt server启动调试

注意:目前只可进行本机调试,无法对外访问

    

Ubuntu14.04下Node.js + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

 

 

4.  部署

1) Grunt build

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ grunt build

Ubuntu14.04下Node.js + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

Ubuntu14.04下Node.js + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

2) cdn自动替换

ubuntu@ip-172-31-28-0:~/FundTray/frondent$ grunt cdnify:dist

Ubuntu14.04下Node.js + npm + bower的安装、调试和部署

3) cdn手动替换

有部分cdn是无法自动替换的,此时只能手动替换了

替换

<link href="https://www.linuxidc.com/bower_components/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />

<link href="https://www.linuxidc.com/cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">

替换

<link href="https://www.linuxidc.com/bower_components/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css" />

<linkhref="//cdn.bootcss.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.css">

4) 查看dist

Dist目录就是发布目录,最终的网站

    

5) 拷贝dist到web服务器

搭建一个web服务器(比如nginx),将dist下的所有文件拷过去即可实现访问

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