因为工作环境中有Redis，所以对Redis进行了学习，当然首先就是从搭建环境开始，下面是我对于搭建Redis环境的记录。
系统是SUSE 11 sp2,
软件环境如下所示：
linux-svnfile:/home/apps/redis # ls
redis-3.0.0.gem ruby-1.9.2-p290.tar.gz zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
redis-3.0.0.tar.gz rubygems-2.4.6.tgz
redis.conf zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz
安装基础环境：
linux-svnfile:/home/apps/redis # tar -zxf zlib-1.2.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.6 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.6 # make && make install
linux-svnfile:/home/apps/redis # tar -zxf ruby-1.9.2-p290.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/src/ruby-1.9.2-p290 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/src/ruby-1.9.2-p290 # make && make install
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/ruby # ln -s /usr/local/ruby/bin/ruby /usr/local/bin
linux-svnfile:/home/apps/redis # tar xf rubygems-2.4.6.tgz -C /usr/local/src
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/src # mv rubygems-2.4.6 ../gem
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/gem # ruby setup.rb
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/gem # cp bin/gem /usr/local/bin/
linux-svnfile:/home/apps/redis # gem install -l redis-3.0.0.gem
Successfully installed redis-3.0.0
Installing ri documentation for redis-3.0.0
Done installing documentation for redis after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
linux-svnfile:/home/apps/redis # tar -zxf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/src # mv redis-3.0.0 ../redis
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # make
至此基础环境搭建完成
下面进行集群的搭建
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp src/redis-server /usr/local/bin/
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp src/redis-cli /usr/local/bin/
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/bin
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # mkdir -p /usr/local/cluster/{7000..7005}
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # vi redis.conf
daemonize yes
port 7000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
appendonly yes
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp redis.conf ../cluster/7000
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp redis.conf ../cluster/7001
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp redis.conf ../cluster/7002
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp redis.conf ../cluster/7003
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp redis.conf ../cluster/7004
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # cp redis.conf ../cluster/7005
这里需要注意的是文件名对应文件里端口的配置，例如7001文件下的port参数需要改为7001，其他一样做修改。
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # redis-server ../cluster/7000/redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # redis-server ../cluster/7001/redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # redis-server ../cluster/7002/redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # redis-server ../cluster/7003/redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # redis-server ../cluster/7004/redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # redis-server ../cluster/7005/redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # ps -ef | grep redis
root 15590 1 0 18:52 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:7000 [cluster]
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/redis # redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001 127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005
>>> Creating cluster
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7000: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:7001: [ERR] Sorry, can't connect to node 127.0.0.1:7001
You have new mail in /var/mail/root
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7000 # redis-server redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7000 # cd ../7001
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7001 # redis-server redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7001 # cd ../7002
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7002 # redis-server redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7002 # cd ../7003
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7003 # redis-server redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7003 # cd ../7004
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7004 # redis-server redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7004 # cd ../7005
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7005 # redis-server redis.conf
linux-svnfile:/usr/local/cluster/7005 # ps -ef | grep redis
root 17575 1 0 20:05 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:7000 [cluster]
root 17590 1 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:7001 [cluster]
root 17604 1 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:7002 [cluster]
root 17612 1 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:7003 [cluster]
root 17616 1 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:7004 [cluster]
root 17624 1 0 20:06 ? 00:00:00 redis-server *:7005 [cluster]