Spring入门进阶之DispatcherServlet源码分析(6)

// 如果要在session内同步执行
    if (this.synchronizeOnSession) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession(false);
        if (session != null) {
            Object mutex = WebUtils.getSessionMutex(session);
            synchronized (mutex) {
                return handleRequestInternal(request, response);
            }
        }
    }
    // 调用用户处理逻辑
    return handleRequestInternal(request, response);
}

根据视图跳转页面

使用过SpringMVC的都知道请求经过控制器、适配器等处理后最后还要经过视图解析器的解析渲染跳转，跟进DispatcherServlet类的render方法：

protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
    // Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.
    Locale locale = this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request);
    response.setLocale(locale);

View view;
    if (mv.isReference()) {
        // We need to resolve the view name.
        view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);
        if (view == null) {
            throw new ServletException("Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() +
                    "' in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
        }
    }
    else {
        // No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
        view = mv.getView();
        if (view == null) {
            throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
                    "View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
        }
    }

// Delegate to the View object for rendering.
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
    }
    try {
        view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
    }
    catch (Exception ex) {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Error rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" +
                    getServletName() + "'", ex);
        }
        throw ex;
    }
}

DispatcherServlet会根据ModelAndView选择合适的视图来渲染，这一功能就是在上面方法里的resolveViewName方法中完成的：

protected View resolveViewName(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model, Locale locale,
        HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

for (ViewResolver viewResolver : this.viewResolvers) {
        View view = viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale);
        if (view != null) {
            return view;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

跟进resolveViewName(viewName, locale)方法，源码如下：

public View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception {
    if (!isCache()) {
        // 不存在缓存的话直接创建视图
        return createView(viewName, locale);
    }
    else {
        // 直接从缓存提取
        Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(viewName, locale);
        View view = this.viewAccessCache.get(cacheKey);
        if (view == null) {
            synchronized (this.viewCreationCache) {
                view = this.viewCreationCache.get(cacheKey);
                if (view == null) {
                    // Ask the subclass to create the View object.
                    view = createView(viewName, locale);
                    if (view == null && this.cacheUnresolved) {
                        view = UNRESOLVED_VIEW;
                    }
                    if (view != null) {
                        this.viewAccessCache.put(cacheKey, view);
                        this.viewCreationCache.put(cacheKey, view);
                        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                            logger.trace("Cached view [" + cacheKey + "]");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return (view != UNRESOLVED_VIEW ? view : null);
    }
}

当通过viewName解析到对应的View后，就可以进行跳转逻辑的处理了。