【Google官方教程】第四课：在UI中显示Bitmap(3)

实现加载Bitmap到GridView

网格列表控件(Grid List Building Block)对于显示图片数据集非常有用，也可以使用GridView组件来实现，如果用户上下滚动的话，有很多图片处于就绪状态，随时可以显示在屏幕上。如果要实现这种类型的控制，你必须确保UI保持流畅性，内存使用处于控制之中而且并发也要被正确地处理(取决于GridView回收子视图的方式)。

首先，这里有一个标准的GridView实现，将ImageView子控件存放在Fragment中。我们再一次思考这个问题，这个方法看起来似乎非常完美且合乎情理，但是有没有办法让它便得更好呢？

public class ImageGridFragment extends Fragment implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
    private ImageAdapter mAdapter;

// A static dataset to back the GridView adapter
    public final static Integer[] imageResIds = new Integer[] {
            R.drawable.sample_image_1, R.drawable.sample_image_2, R.drawable.sample_image_3,
            R.drawable.sample_image_4, R.drawable.sample_image_5, R.drawable.sample_image_6,
            R.drawable.sample_image_7, R.drawable.sample_image_8, R.drawable.sample_image_9};

// Empty constructor as per Fragment docs
    public ImageGridFragment() {}

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mAdapter = new ImageAdapter(getActivity());
    }

@Override
    public View onCreateView(
            LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.image_grid_fragment, container, false);
        final GridView mGridView = (GridView) v.findViewById(R.id.gridView);
        mGridView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mGridView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        return v;
    }

@Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
        final Intent i = new Intent(getActivity(), ImageDetailActivity.class);
        i.putExtra(ImageDetailActivity.EXTRA_IMAGE, position);
        startActivity(i);
    }

private class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
        private final Context mContext;

public ImageAdapter(Context context) {
            super();
            mContext = context;
        }

@Override
        public int getCount() {
            return imageResIds.length;
        }

@Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return imageResIds[position];
        }

@Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

@Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup container) {
            ImageView imageView;
            if (convertView == null) { // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
                imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
                imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
                imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(
                        LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            } else {
                imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
            }
            imageView.setImageResource(imageResIds[position]); // Load image into ImageView
            return imageView;
        }
    }
}