PHP高级编程之消息队列原理与实现方法详解(3)
这里只给出了少量测试与演示程序,如有疑问请到渎者群,或者公众号询问。
7. 多线程
上面消息队列 核心代码如下
$this->queue->consume(function($envelope, $queue) {
$msg = $envelope->getBody();
$result = $this->loader($msg);
$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag());
});
这段代码生产环境使用了半年,发现效率比较低。有些业务场入队非常快,但处理起来所花的时间就比较长,容易出现队列堆积现象。
增加多线程可能更有效利用硬件资源,提高业务处理能力。代码如下
<?php
namespace framework;
require_once( __DIR__.'/autoload.class.php' );
class RabbitThread extends \Threaded {
private $queue;
public $classspath;
protected $msg;
public function __construct($queue, $logging, $msg) {
$this->classspath = __DIR__.'/../queue';
$this->msg = $msg;
$this->logging = $logging;
$this->queue = $queue;
}
public function run() {
$speed = microtime(true);
$result = $this->loader($this->msg);
$this->logging->debug('Result: '. $result.' ');
$this->logging->debug('Time: '. (microtime(true) - $speed) .'');
}
// private
public function loader($msg = null){
$protocol = json_decode($msg,true);
$namespace = $protocol['Namespace'];
$class = $protocol['Class'];
$method = $protocol['Method'];
$param = $protocol['Param'];
$result = null;
$classspath = $this->classspath.'/'.$this->queue.'/'.$namespace.'/'.strtolower($class) . '.class.php';
if( is_file($classspath) ){
require_once($classspath);
//$class = ucfirst(substr($request_uri, strrpos($request_uri, '/')+1));
if (class_exists($class)) {
if(method_exists($class, $method)){
$obj = new $class;
if (!$param){
$tmp = $obj->$method();
$result = json_encode($tmp);
$this->logging->info($class.'->'.$method.'()');
}else{
$tmp = call_user_func_array(array($obj, $method), $param);
$result = (json_encode($tmp));
$this->logging->info($class.'->'.$method.'("'.implode('","', $param).'")');
}
}else{
$this->logging->error('Object '. $class. '->' . $method. ' is not exist.');
}
}else{
$msg = sprintf("Object is not exist. (%s)", $class);
$this->logging->error($msg);
}
}else{
$msg = sprintf("Cannot loading interface! (%s)", $classspath);
$this->logging->error($msg);
}
return $result;
}
}
class RabbitMQ {
const loop = 10;
protected $queue;
protected $pool;
public function __construct($queueName = '', $exchangeName = '', $routeKey = '') {
$this->config = new \framework\Config('rabbitmq.ini');
$this->logfile = __DIR__.'/../log/rabbitmq.%s.log';
$this->logqueue = __DIR__.'/../log/queue.%s.log';
$this->logging = new \framework\log\Logging($this->logfile, $debug=true);
//.H:i:s
$this->queueName = $queueName;
$this->exchangeName = $exchangeName;
$this->routeKey = $routeKey;
$this->pool = new \Pool($this->config->get('pool')['thread']);
}
public function main(){
$connection = new \AMQPConnection($this->config->get('rabbitmq'));
try {
$connection->connect();
if (!$connection->isConnected()) {
$this->logging->exception("Cannot connect to the broker!"
.PHP_EOL);
}
$this->channel = new \AMQPChannel($connection);
$this->exchange = new \AMQPExchange($this->channel);
$this->exchange->setName($this->exchangeName);
$this->exchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct类型
$this->exchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久�?
$this->exchange->declareExchange();
$this->queue = new \AMQPQueue($this->channel);
$this->queue->setName($this->queueName);
$this->queue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久�?
$this->queue->declareQueue();
$this->queue->bind($this->exchangeName, $this->routeKey);
$this->queue->consume(function($envelope, $queue) {
$msg = $envelope->getBody();
$this->logging->debug('Protocol: '.$msg.' ');
//$result = $this->loader($msg);
$this->pool->submit(new RabbitThread($this->queueName,
new \framework\log\Logging($this->logqueue, $debug=true), $msg));
$queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag());
});
$this->channel->qos(0,1);
}
catch(\AMQPConnectionException $e){
$this->logging->exception($e->__toString());
}
catch(\Exception $e){
$this->logging->exception($e->__toString());
$connection->disconnect();
$this->pool->shutdown();
}
}
private function fault($tag, $msg){
$this->logging->exception($msg);
throw new \Exception($tag.': '.$msg);
}
public function __destruct() {
}
}
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