[root@rac1]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/rawdevices
[root@rac1]# chkconfig --add rawdevices
[root@rac1]# chkconfig rawdevices on
[root@rac1]# service rawdevices start
Assigning devices:
/dev/raw/raw5 --> /dev/sdb
/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 8, minor 5
/dev/raw/raw6 --> /dev/sdc
/dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 8, minor 6
/dev/raw/raw7 --> /dev/sdd
/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 8, minor 7
/dev/raw/raw8 --> /dev/sde
/dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 8, minor 8
done
[root@rac1]# raw -qa
/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 8, minor 5
/dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 8, minor 6
/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 8, minor 7
/dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 8, minor 8
如果执行脚本的时候停在Adding daemon to inittab,这是 11.2.0.1和11.2.0.2 在RHEL6上的bug,可以以root身份执行以下命令：
[root@rac1]# dd if=/var/tmp/.oracle/npohasdof=/dev/null bs=1024 count=1
ydasm 2016/11/22 11:21:57 /home/u01/grid/11.2.0/cdata/ydasm/backup_20161122_112157.olr
Successfully configured Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
Asmca
Dbca
2.3 安装后的检查、配置
检查是否正确安装：
$ oraenv
ORACLE_SID=+ASM
The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid is /u01/app/oracle
$ echo $ORACLE_SID
+ASM
$ crsctl check has
CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE ydasm
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE ydasm
ora.VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE ydasm
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE ydasm
ora.cssd ora.cssd.type ONLINE ONLINE ydasm
ora.diskmon ora....on.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.evmd ora.evm.type ONLINE ONLINE ydasm
ora.ons ora.ons.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
从11.2.0.3以后，在非Exadata上， ora.diskmon的缺省状态为offline
ora.ons主要用于中间件和数据库的相连
设置开机自动启动crs：
[root@rac1]# tail -n 1 /etc/inittab //安装完成默认会向inittab文件添加该记录
h1:35:respawn:/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 > /etc/rc.local <
[root@rac1]#rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/grid/ //删除grid的安装文件
[root@rac1]# for i in {5..8} ;do dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/raw/raw$i bs=1024 count=10 ;done //低格裸设备(清除ASM磁盘组信息)