Ganglia running processes是怎么算出来的？ganglia是通过 cat /proc/loadavg获得running processes的。
可得到如下值：0.00 0.28 0.61 1/591 2993。其中，1是running process，591是total process。
为了追踪ganglia图上突然出现的14个running processes，调查了一下，ps Haxh查询出来的total processes和/proc/loadavg的total processes是一致的，状态为R的即是running process。于是又写了个脚本，在启动namenode的期间，每隔0.5秒打印出/proc/loadavg 和 ps Haxh的数据，查看何时出现14个running processes的。
最后发现，不管有没有这个patch，都有可能出现running processes从1上升至6，甚至14的情况。这些processes是namenode的子线程，在某些情况下状态为Rl，R是运行态，l是多线程，在/proc/loadavg中被计算成了running processes。这些子线程运行的时间很短，ganglia是每分钟获得一次数据，很有可能没有采集到。
因此，我之前测试时ganglia图示上的差别，只是巧合，导致我认为加上patch之后有问题。我通过几次实验，看到没有patch时，也会出现ganglia图中running processes上升的情况。
PROCESS STATE CODES
Here are the different values that the s, stat and state output specifiers (header "STAT" or "S") will display to describe the state of a process.
D Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
R Running or runnable (on run queue)
S Interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
T Stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.
W paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
X dead (should never be seen)
Z Defunct ("zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.
For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed:
< high-priority (not nice to other users)
N low-priority (nice to other users)
L has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)
s is a session leader
l is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)
+ is in the foreground process group
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