从官方给出的这份结果上来看，优先推荐msqli，其次是PDO 。而“民间”给出的结果很多是倾向于使用PDO，因为其不担有跨库的优点，更有读写速度快的特点。
1.PHP与Mysql扩展（本扩展自 PHP 5.5.0 起已废弃，并在将来会被移除），PHP原生的方式去连接数据库，是面向过程的
<?php
$mysql_conf = array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1:3306',
'db' => 'test',
'db_user' => 'root',
'db_pwd' => 'root',
);
$mysql_conn = @mysql_connect($mysql_conf['host'], $mysql_conf['db_user'], $mysql_conf['db_pwd']);
if (!$mysql_conn) {
die("could not connect to the database:\n" . mysql_error());//诊断连接错误
}
mysql_query("set names 'utf8'");//编码转化
$select_db = mysql_select_db($mysql_conf['db']);
if (!$select_db) {
die("could not connect to the db:\n" . mysql_error());
}
$sql = "select * from user;";
$res = mysql_query($sql);
if (!$res) {
die("could get the res:\n" . mysql_error());
}
while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res)) {
print_r($row);
}
mysql_close($mysql_conn);
?>
2.PHP与Mysqli扩展,面向过程、对象
<?php
$mysql_conf = array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1:3306',
'db' => 'test',
'db_user' => 'root',
'db_pwd' => 'joshua317',
);
$mysqli = @new mysqli($mysql_conf['host'], $mysql_conf['db_user'], $mysql_conf['db_pwd']);
if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
die("could not connect to the database:\n" . $mysqli->connect_error);//诊断连接错误
}
$mysqli->query("set names 'utf8';");//编码转化
$select_db = $mysqli->select_db($mysql_conf['db']);
if (!$select_db) {
die("could not connect to the db:\n" . $mysqli->error);
}$sql = "select uid from user where name = 'joshua';";
$res = $mysqli->query($sql);
if (!$res) {
die("sql error:\n" . $mysqli->error);
}
while ($row = $res->fetch_assoc()) {
var_dump($row);
}
$res->free();
$mysqli->close();
?>
3.PHP与PDO扩展,面向过程、对象
<?php
$mysql_conf = array(
'host' => '127.0.0.1:3306',
'db' => 'test',
'db_user' => 'root',
'db_pwd' => 'joshua317',
);
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=" . $mysql_conf['host'] . ";dbname=" . $mysql_conf['db'], $mysql_conf['db_user'], $mysql_conf['db_pwd']);//创建一个pdo对象
$pdo->exec("set names 'utf8'");
$sql = "select * from user where name = ?";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);
$stmt->bindValue(1, 'joshua', PDO::PARAM_STR);
$rs = $stmt->execute();
if ($rs) {
// PDO::FETCH_ASSOC 关联数组形式
// PDO::FETCH_NUM 数字索引数组形式
while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
var_dump($row);
}
}
$pdo = null;//关闭连接
?>
更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《PHP基于pdo操作数据库技巧总结》、《php+mysqli数据库程序设计技巧总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》