详解Angular5 服务端渲染实战(2)

日期：2020-05-11 栏目：程序人生浏览：次

上面的 // ... 代表省略掉，但是 json 没有注释一说，看着怪怪的....

当然 .angular-cli.json 的配置不是固定的，根据需求自行修改

我们需要为服务端创建 tsconfig 配置文件: src/tsconfig.server.json

{
 "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
 "compilerOptions": {
  "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
  "baseUrl": "./",
  "module": "commonjs",
  "types": []
 },
 "exclude": [
  "test.ts",
  "**/*.spec.ts",
  "server.ts"
 ],
 "angularCompilerOptions": {
  "entryModule": "app/app.server.module#AppServerModule"
 }
}

然后更新: src/tsconfig.app.json

{
 "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
 "compilerOptions": {
  "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
  "baseUrl": "./",
  "module": "es2015",
  "types": []
 },
 "exclude": [
  "test.ts",
  "**/*.spec.ts",
  "server.ts"
 ]
}

现在可以执行以下命令，看配置是否有效

ng build -prod --build-optimizer --app 0
ng build --aot --app 1

运行结果应该如下图所示

然后就是创建 Express.js 服务, 创建文件: src/server.ts

import 'reflect-metadata'
import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node'
import { renderModuleFactory } from '@angular/platform-server'
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core'
import * as express from 'express'
import { join } from 'path'
import { readFileSync } from 'fs'

enableProdMode();

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4200
const DIST_FOLDER = join(process.cwd(), 'dist')

const app = express()

const template = readFileSync(join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser', 'index.html')).toString()
const { AppServerModuleNgFactory } = require('main.server')

app.engine('html', (_, options, callback) => {
 const opts = { document: template, url: options.req.url }

 renderModuleFactory(AppServerModuleNgFactory, opts)
  .then(html => callback(null, html))
});

app.set('view engine', 'html')
app.set('views', 'src')

app.get('*.*', express.static(join(DIST_FOLDER, 'browser')))

app.get('*', (req, res) => {
 res.render('index', { req })
})

app.listen(PORT, () => {
 console.log(`listening on http://localhost:${PORT}!`)
})

理所当然需要一个 webpack 配置文件来打包 server.ts 文件: webpack.config.js

const path = require('path');
var nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals');

module.exports = {
 entry: {
  server: './src/server.ts'
 },
 resolve: {
  extensions: ['.ts', '.js'],
  alias: {
   'main.server': path.join(__dirname, 'dist', 'server', 'main.bundle.js')
  }
 },
 target: 'node',
 externals: [nodeExternals()],
 output: {
  path: path.join(__dirname, 'dist'),
  filename: '[name].js'
 },
 module: {
  rules: [
   { test: /\.ts$/, loader: 'ts-loader' }
  ]
 }
}

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详解Angular5 服务端渲染实战(2)

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